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E Libris

Arturi S. Napier.

Cic^.tSih

300000839N

ENGLISH LIBRARY

Tei

iigi ,

This book shouid 6# reluriud on or before ihe lattst date below

^4 \m i^^"^

9JUN1966
28 FEB 1972

Readers ars asked to protect Library books from rain etc.
Any volumes which nre lost, defaced with notes, or others
wise damaged, may have to be replaced by the Reader

responsible.

THE NAMES OF HERBES.

By WILLIAM TURNER.

A.D. 1548.

THE

NAMES OF HERBES.

By WILLIAM TURNER.

A.D. 1548.

-♦♦-

EDITED

(WITH AN INTRODUCTION, AN INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES,

AND AN

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PLANTS ENUMERATED BY TURNER)

JAMES BRITTEN, F.L.S.,

OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM,

JOINT- AUTHOR OF *A DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH PLANT-NAMES,*

EDITOR OF AUBREY'S * REMAINES OF GENTILISME,' ETC.

LONDON :
PUBLISHED FOR THE ENGLISH DIALECT SOCIETY

BY N. TRUBNER & CO., 57 & 59, LUDGATE HILL.

1881.

CLAY AND TAYLOR, THE CHAUCER PRESS.

PREFACE.

The reprint of the "Names of Herbes," by William Turner,
which is now offered to the Members of the English Dialect
Society, renders easily accessible a rare and interesting little book.
It appeals to many classes of readers, and although not strictly a
Dialect work, it has sufficient connection with the objects of the
Society to justify its appearance among our publications. It forms
a fitting companion to the "Dictionary of English Plant-names;"
it will interest those who study the history of cultivated plants,
inasmuch as it is the earliest authority to which the introduction of
certain plants can be traced ; and to the botanist it will be especially
useful, inasmuch as it embodies a careful attempt to identify the
species recorded with their modem synonyms.

I have divided the work into three parts, which I may briefly
define. The first is an exact reprint of the work, the only alter-
ations being in the pagination, and of the insertion at the foot of
each page of the "fautes escaped in the printyng," which will be
found collected (as in the original) at p. 90. The original pagination
is indicated at the bottom of each page of the reprint, where I have
also occasionally placed, in square brackets, a correction of certain
other errata, which escaped the notice of Turner when he drew up
his list of » fautes." The second part consists of a list, alphabeticaUy
arranged, of the English names given by Turner (whether invented
by him or in actual popular use), each name being followed by (1) its
modem scientific equivalent, (2) the Latin heading under which
Turner places it, and (3) the page of the reprint on which it will be
found. I say "the Latin heading^^ rather than the Latin name, because

Turner often includes several diflferent plants under the same head-
ing ; but I have thought this plan the easiest for facilitating refer-
ence. A few blanks will be found in the second column; they
indicate that I have been unable to ascertain satisfactorily the modem
name of the plants to which Turner alludes. The third part is an
index, similar to that in the " Dictionary of English Plant-Names,"
in which the modem Latin names of the plants are given in alpha-
betical order, followed by the various English ones by which they
are mentioned in the body of the work. In this way I hope I have
rendered the information contained in the "Names of Herbes"
available for the use of all who may wish to obtain it.

Many dialectal names find a place in the work : e. g, for
Northumberland, Speregrass (p. 24), Lucken goUande (p. 26), New
Chapel flower (p. 58), Eldens (p. 61), and Redco (p. 78); for
Durham, Speknel (p. 63) ; for Yorkshire, Cudweed (p. 25) ; for the
North Bracon (p. 38), and Crawtees (p. 43) ; and for Cambridge-
shire, Whin (p. 73), and Waybent (p. 43). I have not attempted
to arrange or correct the French and German names ; but in the
English Index I have taken some trouble to spell both Turner's
English and Latin titles as he himself writes them.

That the work is useful in fixing the date of the introduction of
certain plants to English gardens is clear, from the fact that it stands
at the head of the books cited by Aiton in the " Hortus Kewensis "
(ed. ii., p. x). Many British plants also date their record as natives
of this country from this little volume. From these records, as well
as from the names which he gives as then in actual use, we can
trace Turner's travels in various parts of England, as well as on the
continent.

It is unnecessary to enter into any account of the life and works
of William Turner, as a full account of both will be found in
Mr. B. D. Jackson's preface to his reprint- (issued in 1877) of the
" libellus " — Turner's first work ; — ^as well as in Trimen and Dyer's
" Flora of Middlesex" (published in 1869), pp. 364—369. He was
bom at Morpeth in Northumberland between 1510 and 1515, went
to Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, and became Fellow of that College in
1531. He afterwards took up the religious views which were then

Vll

becoming prominent, and went through a series of vicissitudes which
are duly chronicled by Mr. Jackson. He was a prolific writer, many
of his works being directed against the Catholic Church, and ex-
hibiting the heated controversial tone characteristic of the period in
which he lived. Like many other controversialists, he was not
always very particular as to the accuracy of his accusations — an
example of this will be found in the note upon "Palm" in the
" Dictionary of English Plant-Names." He died in 1568.

I may perhaps be allowed to draw attention to the fact that the
" house of Syon," where the " Names of Herbes " was prepared, is
within a mile of the place where this Preface is written ; and that
the Protestant author of 1548 is introduced to the reading public by
a Catholic editor in 1882. **Thus the whirligig of Time brings

in his revenges."

James Britten.
Islevjorth, January, 1882.

The na-
mes of herbes in
Greke, Latin, English,
Duch & Frenche wyth
the commune names
that Herbaries
and Apoteca-
ries vse.

Gathered by Wil
Ham Tur-

ner.

Aj. .

t^l)

^To the mooste
noble & mighty Prince Edward
by the grace of God Duke of Summerset
Erie of Hertforde, vicount beuchamp, lord
Semour vncle vnto the Kynges highnesse
of Englande, gouemour of his moste roy-
all person and Protectour of al his realrhes
dominions and subiectes, lieuetenaunt ge-
nerall of b\ his maiesties armies boeth by
lande and sea, Treasurer and Erlmarshal
of Englande, Gouernoure of the lies
of Gernesey and Jersey, Knyght of
the garter, William Turner his
seruaunte wisheth prosperi-
tie boeth of bodie
and Soule.

I Aij.

B 2

In a certain litle boke wiche I set furth, iiii yeres ago and
somthynge more, which I dedicated vnto the Kynges
Grace that nowe is I promised that if I perceyued that
he woulde take in good worth that litle treaties, to set furth
an herbal & an other boke also of fishes. Partly to fulfyl
this my promise streight way after, I began to labour ^to
make vp a latin herbal, whiche thynge I haue finished li
yeres ago, but when I had inteded this yere to haue set it
furth, & axed the aduise of Phisicianes in thys matter, their
aduise was that I shoulde cease from settynge out of this
boke in latin tyll I had sene those places of Englande,
wherein is moste plentie of herbes, that I might in my
herbal declare to the greate honoure of our countre what
numbre of souereine &. Strang herbes were in Englande that
were not in other nations, whose counsell I haue folowed
deferryng to set out my herbal in latin, tyl that I haue sene
the west contrey, which I never sawe yet in al my lyfe, which
countrey of al places of England, as I heare say is moste
richely replenished wyth al kindes of straunge and w5derfill
workes & giftes of nature, as are stones, herbes, fishes and
metalles when as they that moued me to the settyng furth
of my latin herbal, hearde this so reasonable an excuse they
moued me to set out an herbal in Englishe as Fuchsius dyd
in latine wyth the discriptions, figures and properties of as

^ A ij, back.

many herbes, as 1 had sene and knewe, to whom I could
make no other answere but that I had no such leasure in
this vocation and place that I am nowe in, as is necessary
for a ma that shoulde take in hande suche an interprise.

^Butthys excuse coulde not be admitted for bothcerteine
scholars, poticaries, and also surgeans, required of me if that
I woulde not set furth my latin herbal, before I haue sene the
west partes, and haue no leasure in thys place and vocation
to write so great a worke, at the least to set furth my iudge-
met of the names of so many herbes as I knew whose
request I haue accoplished, and haue made a litle boke,
which is no more but a table or regestre of suche bokes as I
intende by the grace of God to set furth here after, if that I
may obteine by your graces healp such libertie & leasure
with a coueniet place, as shall be necessary for suche a
purpose.

Thys litle boke c5teineth the names of the moste parte
of herbes, that all auncient authours write of both in Greke,
Lattin, Englishe, Duche and Frenche, I haue set to also
the names whiche be comonly vsed of the poticaries and
comon herbaries. I haue tolde also the degrees of so many
herbes as Galene the chiefe Doctour of al phisicians hath
written of, and because men should not thynke that I write
of it that I never- sawe, and that Poticaries shoulde be
excuselesse when as the ryghte herbes are required of the, I
haue shewed in what places of Englande, Germany, & Italy
the herbes growe, ^and maye be had for laboure and money,
whereof I declare and teache the names in thys present
treates. Whiche howe profitable it shall be vntoal the sicke

* A iij. * A iij, back.

folke of thys Realme, I referre the matter vnto all them
whiche are of a ryght iudgemgt in phisicke. Thys small
boke of myne I dedicate vnto your grace, signifi)mg thereby,
onely what mynde I beare vnto your grace, desirynge
you to take thys in good worth tyll that
I maye haue leasure and occasion to
write some greater & more wor-
thy worke to your highnesse,
who almightie God long
continue in all vertue
and honoure to
his pleasure
Amen.

From your graces house at Syon
Anno Dom. M.CCCCCxlviij
Martii. xv.

^ Abies.

Bies is called in greke Elate, in english a fine tree, in
duch, Ein dannen, in french Sapin, it groweth in the
alpes naturally and in ctxttynt gardines plated and set
by mannes hande boeth in Englande and in Germanie.

Abrotonum.

Abrotonu is called in greke, Abrotonon, in englishe Sothem-
wod, in duche Affrush, in frenphe Auronne. There are two kyndes
pi Sothemwod, the male and the female. The male groweth plentu-
ously in gardines in Englande, but the female dyd I neuer see
growing in Englande, it is founde in Italy in plentie inough.
Sothemwod is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Abstnihium,

Absinthium is called in greke, Apsinthion, in englishe wormwod,
in Duche wermout, in french, Absince or Aluyne. There are three
kyndes of wormwod, beside the commune wormwod, wormwod
pontike, called in latin Absinthium ponticum, in en^glishe maye be
also called wormwod gentle, it is called of Mesue and of the
Potecaries of Germany Absinthium romanum the Coloners call it
graue crut, the Freses call it wylde rosmary. The beste kynde of
thys wormwode gentle or pontike that I haue sene came from Rome,
an other kynde of the same is to be had in Anwerp and thorowe al
Germany in plentie. The seconde kynde is called in latin Absin-
thium marinum and Seryphum, it groweth c5monly in diches where-
into, the salte water vseth at certeyne tymes to come, it is plentuous
in Northumberlande by holy Ilande, and in Northfolke beside Lin, at
Barrowe in Brabant, and at Norden in est freslande. Some take
thys herbe agaynat the trueth for pontike wormwod. The thirde
kynde is called in latin Absinthium santonicum, I neuer se the

* A iiij. • A iiij, back.

herbe but ones, it may be called in englishe frenche wormwod-
Oure commune wormwod is called in latin Absinthium rusticum.
And here is to be marked that they are farre deceiued that vse this
for p5tike wormwod. I report me to Galene (xi Methodi medendi)
whether it be so or no. Pontike wormwod, is bote in the fyrste
degree and dry in the thirde. Sea wormwod is bote in the seconde
degree and dry in the ^ fyrste, frenche wormwod is weaker then Sea
wormwod is.

Acanthium.

Acanthium is called in greke Acanthion, it is named of some
herbaries carduus asininus, I haue not hearde the name of it in
englishe, but I thynke it maye be called in englishe otethistle,
because the seedes are lyke vnto rough otes, or gum thistle, or
cotten thistle, because it is gummy and the leaues haue in the a
thynge lyke cotten, which appeareth when they are broke. It
groweth in gardines in Bonony, I haue also sene it in England in
gardines, but neuer a brode. The herbe is of an bote & a subtile
nature.

Acanthus,

Acanthus is called in greke Acantha, in englishe Branke vrsin,
in duche welshe bearenklawe, in frenche branke vrsine, branca
vrsina groweth in many places of Englade in gardines and in the
greatest plentie that I euer sawe it, I did see it in my Lorde Pro-
tectours graces gardine at Syon, some erre sore whiche abuse for
thys herbe berefote. The rote of brakeursine drieth and cutteth
humours lyghtly, and is of subtile partes, the leaues haue power
metely to dryue humours to their places.

2 Aconttum.

There are .ij. kindes of the herbe called Aconitum, the one
kynde is called Pardalianches, whiche we may call in englishe
Libardbayne or one bery. It is much in Northumberland in a
wodde besyde Morpeth called Cottingwod. It hath foure leaues
lyke vnto great plataine, & in the ouermost top a litle blacke bery

* A V. * A V, back.

lyke a blacke morbery, but blacker & greater. The other kynde id
called Lycoctonum, & in englishe it maye be called wolfes bayne.
But this kynde is deuided into two other kyndes, of whiche I neuer
sawe any kynde in Englande, the one hath leaues lyke crowfote,
and blewe floures lyke hodes, and it is called muench kappen in
duche, and it maye be called in englishe mokes coule or blewe
wolfsbaine. The other kinde hath leaues lyke a playne tree or like
Palma christi & yelowe floures, thys maye be called in Englishe
yelowe wolfesbayn. I haue sene the former kind in great plentie
vpon the alpes betwene Clauena & Spelunca, and in manye gardines
in Brabant, the latter kynde dyd I neuer se but in gardines.

Acorns.

Acorns groweth not in England, wherfore they are farre deceyued
that vse the yelowe flourdeluce, whiche some call gladen, ^for
Acorus, for Acorus is hote, bytinge and opening, but gladen is
colde, vnsauery and astringent. I thynke that the great Galanga is
the true Acorus. If they haue not it they maye vse Calamus
aromaticus, or Asarabacca for Acorus. Acorus is hote and dry in
the thirde degree.

Adiantum.

Adiantum is called in greke Adianton, in duche iunkfrawen
hare, of the herbaries Capillus veneris & groweth not in englad
for it that is take here for Adiantum is trichomanes in Dioscorides.
Howe be it ye may vse trichomanes for Adianto, for they are of
lyke virtue. Adiantum groweth in Italy in welles, and in the alpes
in watery or drepyng rockes, and especially whereas the first water
begynneth to stande, if that a rocke lyke a browe, hange ouer the
wel or water, it may be named in englishe Venus heir or Col5der
maidens heir. Venus heir is in a meane tempre betwene hote &
colde.

Agaricus.

Agaricus is called in greke agaricos, in english agarike, in duch
dannesthawm. Agarike groweth not in Englad, but in the alpes

lAvj.

which deuide Germany and France fr5 Italy. Agarike is hote &
dryueth awaye and breaketh in smal pieces, humours.

^Albucus.

Albucum is called also Hastula regia, and in greke asphodelos,
asphodillus groweth not in Englande. It groweth in gardines in
Anwerp, it maye be named in englishe whyte affodil, or duche
daffodil, this that we take for daffodil is a kinde of Narcissus men-
tioned in plinie, it diyeth away humours and sendeth them abrode.

Alcea.

Alcea is called in greke alcea, Duche sigmarswartes, of the
Herbaries Herba hungarica, in frenche gunnane, it hath no name
in englishe that I knowe, it may be named Veruen mallowe, or cut
mallowe. It groweth plentuously in Germanie at Bon by the
Rhene side.

Allium.

Allium is called in greke scorodo, in Englishe garlike, in
duche knobloch, in french anlonaux, it is deuided into three
kyndes, the first kynde is the comon garlike, the seconde kynde
is called allium anguinum in latin, and ophioscorodo in greke, in
englishe crowe garlike, or wylde garlike. The third kinde is called
in latin Allium vrsinum, and in english Ramsey, or bucrames or
rames. The first kynde groweth in gardines onely. The seconde
kynde groweth in the fielMes. The .iij. kind groweth also in gardines.
Garlyke is hote & dry in the fourth degree.

Almis.

Alnus is called in greke Clethra, in Englishe an alder tree or an
aller tree, in duche erlinbaum, it groweth by water sydes and in
marrishe middowes.

Aloe.

Aloe is so called in greke, latin & english. It groweth not in
Englande but by the sea side & in Hands. I haue sene it in

I A vj, back. * A vij.

gardines in Italy, but it dureth not in gardines aboue three yeres.
Aloe is after Paulas bote in the first degree and dry in the third.
Mesue sayeth that it is bote in the seconde and dry in the thirde,
but thys is so to be understande that it is very bote in the first
degree and meanly hot in the seconde.

Alsine.

Alsine is called in englishe chike weede, in duch vogell craute,
in firench mauron, of the herbaries Morsus galline, it is mo3rste and
colde, it groweth on olde houses and in ail places all most in summer.

Altercum.

Altercum, sine Apollinaris is named in greke hyosciamos, in
englishe Henbane, in duch bylse craute, in frech Alahabane, of
the Poticaries Jusquiamus. It is colde in the thirde degree.

^ Althea.

Althea called also Hibiscus, and Euiscus, is named in greeke
althaia, in Englishe marish mallowe or water mallowe, in duch
ibish, it groweth in watery places, some take not as they should do
holyoke for althea, Mershe mallowe.

Alysson PliniL

Alyscon Plinii is a rare herbe whiche I coulde neuer see but
once in Englande and that was a litle from Syon. It had leaues
lyke madder and purple floures, it maye be named in Englishe
purple goosgrafe.2

Amarantus.

There are two kindes of Amaratus, the one kynde is called in
greeke of Discorides Helichryson, and thys kynde is founde in
Italy. The other kynde is called here in Englande of some purple
veluet floiu-e, of other flouramore.

* A vij, back. ' [This should be goosgrase.]

Amygdala.

Amygdala is called in greke amygdale, in englishe an almon
tree, in duche en mandel baum, in frenche amander, it groweth in
Italy and in high Germany in the fieldes, but in England, only in
gardines. Almondes haue a temparate heate.

Ami.

Ami is called in englishe amy, of the po^ticaries ammeos, it
groweth not in Englande, it groweth in many gardines in Italy and
in Germany. It is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Amomum.

Gmomum were Rosa hierecuntis if it sauoured well, but for
lacke of that, thys rose of hierico semeth to be amomis.

Anagallis.

Anagallis, sine Corchorus, is called in englishe pympernel, in
duche gauchheyl, in french morgelina, it groweth commonly amonge
the corne. The male hath a crimsin floure, & the female hath a
blewe floure. They are somethynge hote and dry.

Anagyris.

Anagyris groweth not in Englande, it hath seede lyke a beane
and I haue sene it in Bonony, it maye be called stynkynge trifoly
in englishe, or beane tree. It is hote of complexion.

Anchusa.

Anchusa groweth in sady groundes and somtyme amonge the
come wyth a red rose and leaues like Buglos, it is called in frech
orchanet, it may be named in englishe wilde Buglos or orchanet, as
the french men do. The herbe is colde and dry.

Androsaemon.

^Androsaemon is the herbe (as I dooe gesse) whiche we call

^ A viij. * A viij, back.

totsan, and the Poticaries falsly cal Agnus castiis, it groweth in
gardines in Englande and no where elles that I haue sene, it drieth
by his natural power.

Anemone.

Anemone groweth muche about Bon in Germany, I haue not
sene it in Englande, it is called of the como herbaries Herba
veti, it may be called in english rose perseley.

Anethum,

Anethum is called in greeke anethon, in englishe and duche,
dill, in french anet, anetis hote far in the seconde degree and is
duller in drines in the same degree, Anethum is wronge englished,
of some, anise.

Anisum.

Anisum is called in greke anison, in Englishe anise, the anise
whiche we vse nowe adayes is not so hote as Galen sayeth that his
anise is, for he sayeth that anise is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Anonis.

Anonis called also Ononis is called of the herbaries Resta bouis,
Remora aratri and acutella, and in duche hawhekell & stalcraute,
and in frenche Bugraues, in Cambryge Shyre a whyne, it groweth
in many ^places aboute cambryge. The roote of thys herbe is of
an hote nature.

Aparine,

Aparine siue Philanthropos, sine Omphacocarpos is called in
english goosgrasse or Goosehareth, in Duche Klebkraute, in frenche
Grateron, the herbe scoureth away and dryeth.

Anthenus?"

Anthenus ^ siue Chamaemelo is called in englishe Cammomyle,
in duch camillen, in frenche camomille, Camomilla is deuided into

1 B i. "^ [This should be AntAemis,]

three kyndes, the firste kynde is called leucanthemd because it
hath a whyte floure, and of the commune herbaries Camomilla
romana, and in englishe cammomyle, thys herbe groweth on
Rychmund grene, and in Hundsley heth in great plentie. The
secund is called in greke chrysanthemon because it hath a golden
flouer. I founde it once in a come fielde betwene Basyle and
Surike, and haue neuer sene it any where els in all my lyfe> it maye
be called in englishe yealowe camomyle. The thirde kynde is
named in greeke Eranthemon because it groweth in the sprynge
of the yere. I haue sene it in Englande but very rare, some call
it amariscam rubeam, and they call it in Englishe red mathes, alij,
red mayde wed, alij, ^purple camomyle. Camomyle is bote and
drye in the fyrste degree.

Anttrrhinon.

Antirrhinon is of two sortes, the one is described of PHnie wyth
leaues lyke flax, and the other is described of Dioscorides with the
leaues of pimpernel, Plinies antirrhinon groweth in many places of
Germany in the come fieldes, and it maye be called in englishe
calfe snoute. The other kynde haue I in my gardine whose seede
came fr5 Italy, it maye be called brode calfe snoute.

Apios.

Apios is called also Ischas, chamebalanos, and carica, it is called
in englishe an emute or an earth nute, it groweth plentuouslye in
Northumberland, beside morpeth & in Germany betwene Redkyrke
& Colo.

Apiastrum.

Apiastru sine Citrago, is named in greke Melissophillon, aut
Mdiphillo, in english Baume, in duche Melesson oder Hertes
kraut and Confili, in frenche Melesse. The Baume that we haue
in Englande here is not the ryghte Melissophyllon, but it groweth
in Germany in many gardines, and hath a greate deell better smell
then thys comon Melissa hath, it may be called in englishe Baum

1 B i, back.

gentle, Baume is hote in the * seconde degree, but it dryeth not so
muche.

Apium.

Apium is named Selino, in english Perseley, in duch Peter-
linge either Petersely, in french Persil. It is hote in the second
degree and dry in the middest of the thyrde. Some vse for it
wyth an errour Paludapio, that is Smallage for apio. Perseley
groweth no where that I knowe, but only in gardines.

Aristolochia.

Aristolochia is of three sortes. The fyrst is. called in latin
aristolochia rotunda, and it may be named in englishe round Ofter
Luci^ or astrolochia or round hertworte. Some abuse for this herbe,
Holwort, whiche is in Pleni Capnos phragmites. But their error is
easely perceyued by the readynge of the discription of Dioscorides.
Thys kind groweth not in Englande, but in Italy and in Fraunce
plentuously. The second is called Aristolochia longa, and it
groweth very litle ifi Englande that I haue sene, but about Bon in
Germany it groweth in many hedges by the vineyardes, but there
it bringeth furth no fruite, but besyde Lake decome, it bryngeth furth
fruite lyke blacke peares and seede lyke mennes hertes, thys kynde
may be called in englishe longe Hertworth or longe Astolochia.
The third kinde is cal^led Clematites & it may be called in english
small Hertworte, it groweth in high Almany, in Basile. Herteworte
is hote and drye about the thirde degree.

Armor ada.

Armoracia is named in greke Raphanis it groweth not in Eng-
land that I wotte of, but it groweth in Italy and it is called Lar-
moratia, it myght be called in englishe if we had it, wyld Radish, it
is hote of c5plexion.

Arum,
Arum is called in greke aron, in english Cuckopintell, Wake
1 B ij. « Osterluci. » B ij, bock.

Robin, or Rampe, in duche Pfaffen bynde, in frenche, Vidchaen,^
the Poticarie calleth it Pes vituli, Serpentaria minor, Luph minus
groweth in euery hedge almost in Englande aboute townes in the
spryng of the yere. Some wryte that it is but hote & drie in the
fyrst degree, howe be it our aron is hote in the thirde degree.

Arbutus,

Arbutus groweth in Italy, but hath leaues like Quicketree, a
fruite lyke a strawbery, wherefore it may be called in english
strawbery tree, or an arbute tree.

Arthemisia.

Arthemisia otherwyse called Parthenis, is commonly called in
englishe mugworte, and in duch Bifusse, it is not the very same
2 that Dioscorides describeth. I saw the right Mugwort in an Ilande
beside Venice, and it may be called in englishe litle Mugwort.
Arthemisia is of three sortes, the fyrst is the herbe that I cal sea
Mugworte, the seconde kynde after Fuchsius, is Feuerfew, and the
thyrde k)aide Tansey. Thys brode and comon kynde maye be
vsed for the ryght tyll we maye get better. Mugworte heateth in
the seconde degree, and dryeth either vehemently in the ende of
the fyrst degree, or els lyghtly in the begynnyng of the seconde.

Arundo,

Arundo is called in greeke Calamos, in englishe a reed, in duch
Ein ror oder ried, in frenche nug^ roseau, it groweth in water sydes,
& in fennes, & such other watery places.

Asarunti

Asarum is named in greke asaron, in englishe azarabacca or
Folefote, in duche Haselwortz, in frenche Cabaret, it is hote and
dry in the third degree. It groweth in Germany wylde vnder
Hasell trees, wherupon it hath the name. It groweth in Englande
onely in gardines that I wotte of.

1 [Vit du chien.] » B iij. ' [ung.]

17
Ascyron.

Ascyron is not very comon in England, howe be it I sawe it
thys last yere in Syon parck, it hath a foursquared stalke, & is like
^saynte Johans grasse, but it is greater and not wyth suche holes as
are in saynte Johans grasse, wherefore it maye be called in english
square saint Johans grasse or great saynt Johans grasse,

Asclepias.

Asclepias is called of the Herbaries Hirundinaria, of the duche
men Schwalben^wirt and of some poticaries Vincetoxicum. It
groweth in Germany in highe mountaynes, and in stony grounde
amonge busshes. I haue not sene it in England, it may be called
in englishe Swallowurt

Asparagus.

Asparagus is of .ij. kyndes, the one kinde is called in latin
asparagus altilis, or asparagus alone, of the poticaries sparagus, in
Englishe Sperage, in Duche Spargen, in french Esperage, it groweth
very plentuously in the Ilandes of east Freeseland, but in Englande
it groweth no where els that I knowe, but in gardines. The other
is named in latin Corruda or asparagus syluestris I neuer sawe thys
kynde but onely in Italy in the mounte apenine, it maye be called
in englishe pricky Sperage, because it is all full of pryckes.

Asplenum,

Asplenum or asplenium named in greke *asplenon, or Scolo-
pedrion, in duche Steinferne, is called of the poticaries Citterache.
It maye be called in englishe Citterach, or Scaleferne, or Finger-
feme. Th)rs herbe groweth communely in greate rockes and in
moyste walles, it is very muche in highe Germany besyde Embis
bath, and besyde S. Goweris. I. heare say that it is also pletuous
in the west countrey here in Englad.

Astragalus,

Astragalus is called in lowe duchelande Erde nut, & in Berg-

1 B iij, back. » wurt. ' B iiij.

lande Erdeklin, it may be called in english peaserthnut. It groweth
in the mountaynes of Germany, and hath leaues and stalkes lyke a
pease, blacke litle rotes with knoppes lyke acomes, Fuchsius toke
thys herbe to be apios, but the discription agreeth not. Astragalus
hath a nature to drye, I haue sene thys herbe-of late in Coome
parke more astringet the it of Germanic.

Atractilis altera.

Atractilis altera, named of the poticaries Cardo benedictus, and
so is it also named in Englishe, it groweth no where in Englande
that I knowe, but in gardines. It dryeth humours by nature.

Atriplex.

Atriplex called in greke atraphaxys, or ^Chrysolachand, in
english Orech or Orege, in Duche Milten, in Frenche arroches, is
moyste in the seconde degree and colde in the fyrste, it groweth in
gardines & in some Comefieldes.

Auena.

. f

Auena named in greeke Bromos, in englishe Otes or hauer, in
duche Haber or hauer, in french auoine, is somthing of a colde
nature and a stoppyng.

Bacchar.

Bacchar or Baccaris is the herbe (as I thynke) that we cal in
english Sage of Hierusalem, but I wyll determine nothynge in thys
matter tyl I haue sene further. Let lemed men examine and iudge.

Balanus myrepsica.

Balanus myrepsica, is called of the Poticaries Ben, and so maye
it be also named in englishe, it scoureth and cutteth wyth a certejme
astriction. It groweth not in Europa that I haue hearde tel of.

Ballote.
Ballote named of some marrubiastrum or mamibium nigrum is

* B iiij, back.

named in english stynkyng Horehound or blacke Horehound in
duche stynkend andome, in frenche marrubin nore, it groweth in
hedges communely in euery countrey.

^ Bar da Hirci.

Barba Hirci named in greeke Tragopogon or Come, groweth in
the fieldes aboute London plentuously, and it groweth muche in
the middowes of Colon and in many places in duch land. The
duch herbe hath some bitternes in the roote & a whyte seede, but
oures is swe'te and hath blacke seede, therfore oures is the better
herbe. It maye be called in englishe gotes bearde.

Bellis.

Bellis or Bellius named in Englishe a Dasie, is called of the
Herbaries Cosolida minor, in duch Massible and Cleyn Izitlossen,
in french Margarites or Petit consyre. Dasies growe in al grene
places in greate plentie.

Beta.

Beta named in greeke Seutlon & Teutlon, is called in Englishe
a Bete, in Duche Mangolt, in frenche Porree, ou Jotte. It is called
of Plenie^ and Theophrastus, Sicula. Betes growe in England, as
farre as I knowe in gardines only.

Betonica.

Betonica called in Greeke Cestron or Psychotrophio, is named

in englishe Betony or Beton, in duche Betonien, in frenche Betoine,

it groweth muche in woddes and 'wylde forestes. Betony is hote

and drye.

Betonica Pauli aeginete.

Betonica Pauli, is a litle herbe growing not higher than Peny
ryal w)rth leaues also lyke Peny ryal wyth seedes in coddes lyke
Bursa pastoris, it groweth pletuously in Germany about Bon, and
in Englande in a parke besyde London, it maye be called in
englishe Paules Betony or wodde Peny ryal.

1 B V. « Plinie. ^ B v, back.

Betula.

Betula or as some wryte it, betuUa, is called in greeke Semida,
in englishe a birch tree or a birke tree, in duche ein birck baum,
in frenche bouleau ou beula« It groweth in woddes and forestes.

Blitum.

Blitum is named in greeke blitd or bleto in duch maier, in
frech dublite, I neuer saw it in Englad but in my lordes gardine,
and there it was unknowen. It may be named a blete. Blete
after Galene is colde & moyste in the seconde degree.

Botrys.

Botrys is called in english Oke of Hierusalem, in duche trauben
kraute, in frenche pijmen as some teache. It groweth in gardines
muche in Englande.

Brdssica.

Brassica is named in greeke krambe, in ^englishe colewurtes,
cole or keele, in duche kol, in frenche chaules, in the Poticaries
latin caulis.

Brassica marina.

Brassica marina is called in greeke krambe thalassia, in duche
meer kole, in frenche soldana. I haue not sene it in England, but
I thynke that it groweth pletuously in Englande. It may be called
in english seafolfote, it groweth plentuously in east Freeslande,
about the bankes of ditches, whereinto the salt water cometh at
euery sprynge tyde, it groweth also much in middowes by the sea
syde, whiche are somtyme ouerflowed with the salte water.

Brassica syluestris.

Brassica syluestris groweth in Douer cliffes where as I haue
onely seene it in al my l)rfe. It may be named in english sea cole.

> B vj.

Bryan thalassiun.

Bryon thalassio named in latin Muscus marinus is of two
sortes, the one is described of Dioscorides to be very small after
the maner of heires, thys kynde is of two sortes. The one kynde
is called Vsnea marina, & it may be called in english sea mosse, it
groweth aboute stones and shelles in the sea. An other of the
same kynde is called of certeyne Herbaries Corallina. Both these
^haue very smal branches, the first like wod, the other lyke stone.
The other kynde is described of Plenie & Theophrastus to haue
leaues lyke letties, and thys kynde is called in englishe slauke. It
groweth in the sea about shelles and stones also. It coleth and
dryeth.

Bryonia.

Bryonia called in greeke Ampelos leuce in english bryonie or
wylde Neppe, in duch wylde Kurksz or teufels Kirs, it is named
in frenche Couleuree and de fen^ ardant. It groweth in many
places of Englande in hedges. It scoureth away and dryeth vp.

Buglossunt,

Buglossum called of the Poticaries borago, is called in englishe
borage, in duche borretsch, in french borache, borage is moyst and
warme. I heare saye that there is a better k)mde of Buglosse
founde of late in Spayne, but I haue not seene that kynde as yet.
The commune buglosse that we vse, is not cirsion, as afterwardes I
shal declare but a certe)nie kynde of ryght buglosse.

Bulbine.

Bulbine called in Duche hundes vUich maye be called in
englishe dogges Leike, it groweth much about Bon in Germany.
It hath a rounde roote and a yealowe flower.

^ Bunium.
Bunium is a rare herbe in Englande, to me at the least, for I

1 B yj, back. » [feu.] » B vij.

coulde neuer fynde it here, but Lucas the reader of Dioscorides in
Bonony shewed it me. It may be called in englishe square
perseley. Bunium is hote of complexion.

Buthalmus.

Buthalmus is lyke Chrysanthemon, but the floure is a greate
deele greater. I haue seene it in Italy and in high Germany, but
no where in Englande. It may be called in englishe Oxeye.

Buxus.

Buxus named in greeke Pyxos is called in englishe box, in duch
bucksz-baume, and in frenche bouys.

Calamintha,

Calamintha is of three kyndes, the firste kynde is lyke wilde
Meriorum and it groweth muche aboute Syon in Englande, and by
Bon in Germany. It maye be called in englishe bush calamint,
because it groweth euer amonge the busshes, or hore calam)mt.
The seconde kynde groweth muche in the corne, and therefore it is
called in duch cornem)ait. It is also called in english comemint
and calam3mt. The thyrde k)mde is called in latin Nepeta, in
englishe Nepe, in Duche ^ Katzenkraute oder Katzenmuntz, in
frenche herbe Auchat^ Calamynt is hote and dry in the third
degree.

Caltha.

Caltha is called of the Herbaries calendula, in englishe a Mary-
golde, in Duche Ringebloumen, in frenche Soulsie.

Canabis.

Canabis is called in Englishe Hemp, in duche Hanfie in french
chanure. .

Cantabrica.

Cantabrica of Plenie, is called in english wylde Gelouer or gele-
1 B vij, back. ' [herbe au chat.]

floure, in duch wylder neglebloum, in frenche Armoris. Some cal
the same herbe Gaxyophillata siluestre.

Capnos.

Capnos called in latin Fumaria, and in englishe Fumitarie, in
duche Keraell oder Erdrauch, in frenche fumiterre, it groweth
amonge the corne, and it hath a sharp and a bytter qualitie.

Capnos phragmites.

Capnos prior Plinij, or Capnos phragmites in Theophrastus, is
called in duche, Holewurte, and falsly of the commune sorte
Aristolochia rotunda. It groweth plentuously in Germany aboute
Bon in the hedges, it may be called in englishe Holewurte.

Capparis.

^Capparis or Inturis is called in english Capers, in duche
Kappers, in frenche Capres. Capers is hote in the seconde degree,
and dry in the thirde after Auerois.

Carduus.

Carduus called in latin Scolimus after Galene, Aetius & Paulus
is a sundry herbe fro Cinara. But other authours make only thys
difference that Carduus shoulde be wylde Archichoke and Cinara
shoulde be the gardin Archichoke.

Careum.

Careum called also Carium, and in greeke Karos, is called in
englishe Camiwayes, in high duch Weisz kymmer, in lowe duch
Hoffe cumyn, in frenche Carui, the poticaries cal it also Carui, it
is almoste hote and dry in the thyrde degree.

Carex.
Carex is called in englishe a Sege, it groweth in fennes and in

* B viij.

watery places, it is called in Northumberlad Shearegrasse [because
it cutteth mennes hades that touche it.

Cdssutha.

Cassutha called in greke Cassitas, is named in english Doder,
in duch Filtz kraut, Doder, and wrang, in french Goute de line,
the Poticaries cal it Cuscutam and Podagram lini. Some abuse
thys herbe when it ^groweth aboute smal grasse, or Tyme, or
Sauery for Epithymo of the olde writers. Howe be it they are
deceyued. For the Doder that groweth about Tyme is only
Epithymum Mesues, and not Galeni and Dioscoridis. Doder
groweth aboute Flax, Tares, Nettels, Tyme, Sauery, Hoppes, and
many other such lyke, it is much more pletuous in Germany the
it is in Englade.

Castanea.

Castanea called Castonos in greke, and of some Dosbalanos,^ is
named in englishe a Chesnut tree, in duche en Kesten baum, in
frenche Castaiginey.

Celtis.

Celtis named in greke Lotos is called in frenche as Gesnere
sayeth, Algsier or Ledomier, but how that it is called in English
and in duche I ca not tel, for I neuer sawe it neither in Germany
nor in Englande, but I haue scene it in Italy, it hath a leafe lyke a
Net tel, therfore it may be called in englishe Ntetel* tree or Lote tree.

Cefitaurium.

Centaurium is of two sortes, the one is called centaurium
magnum and it is called of the Poticaries Ruponticum, and in
Englishe Rupontike. It groweth onely in gardines, I neuer sawe it
sauyng only in Italy *and Germany. The seconde kynde is called
in latin Cetaurium minus, in englishe Cetorie, in Duche Tusent
gulden, in frenche Fiel de terre. Cetorie scoureth away & dryeth vp.

iBviij,back. » Diosbalanos. » [Nettel.] *CL

Centunculus.

Centunculus named in greke Gnaphalion is named in duche
Kurkraut and in englishe in some places Cartaphilago. Howe be
it that is an other herbe as afterwardes I shal declare. It maye be
called in englishe Chafweede, it is called in Yorke shyre cudweede.

Cepe.

Cepe or Cepa called in greke Crommyon is of diuerse sortes,
the first kynde is called in latin Cepa ascalonia, in greke Crommyon
askalonion, and in english a Scalion. The seconde is called
Cromyon Schiston, in englishe in some place Hole leke, it were
better to' call it W)niteronyon, because it hath blades as Onions and
not like leekes and endureth all the wyater. The Duche cal thys
Onyon Seer or Suer. I see it no where elles but in gardines,
Onyons are hote in the fourth degree.

Cepaea.

Cepaea is diuersly described of Dioscorides & Plini, Cepaea
that Dioscorides de^scribeth as I iudge is the herbe whiche is called
in englishe Brooklem, and in Duche Bauchbung. It groweth in
water sydes, and by brookes, & sprynges. Cepaea Plinij groweth
by the sea syde, and because it is very lyke Purcellayne, it maye be
called in englishe sea Purcellayne.

Chamaecyparissus.

Chamaecyparissus is supposed of some men to be the herbe
that we cal Lauander cotton, whose opinion as I do not vtterly
reiect, yet I founde an herbe in the mountaynes aboue Bon, which
being in al poyntes much more lyke a Cypres tree, then Lauander
cotten is, me thynke is rather Chamaecyparissus then it is, it may
be called in englishe heath Cypres, because it groweth amonge
heath, or dwarfe Cypres.

* C i, back.

Camedrys.

Chamedrys called in latin Trissago, in englishe Germander or
englishe Triacle, in duche Gamanderlin, in frenche Gelimandre.
It is called of the Potecaries Chamedryos. Gennander groweth in
the rockes of Germany ouer agaynste Byng besyde Crefielde. In
England I sawe it no where sauying onely in gardines. It is bote
& drye in the thyrde degree.

Chameleuce.

^Chameleuce named in latine Populago, Farfagiumand Farranu
is called in Northumberlande a Lucken goUande. It groweth in
watery middowes with a leafe like a water Rose, wherefore it may
be called also Petie nunefar.^

Chamepettce.

Chamepeuce is a very rare herbe, whiche I neuer sawe grow)iig,
sauyng only in the alpes, it boweth lyke the eare of rye, wherefore
it may be called in englishe Alpeare or Petie Larix.

Chamepitys.

Chamepitys called in latin Ainga, and of the Poticaries lua
muscata, is called in duche Ye ieuger, and in french lue muscate
and it maye be called in englishe Grounde pyne. It groweth
muche in the mount Appenine besyde Bonony and aboue Bon in
Germany. I haue not seene it in Englande. It is drye in the
thyrde degree and bote in the seconde.

Chondrtlla.

Chondrilla is not in Englande that I haue seene, it is muche in
highe Germany and because it hath leaues lyke Succory, and
stalkes lyke Rysshes, it maye be named in englishe Ryshe Succory
or gum Succory because it hath a clammy humour in it.

1 C ij. » [Nenufar.]

^ Cicerbita.

Cicerbita is named in greeke Sogchos,* in englishe a Sowthistle,
in duche SasenkoeP or gensz distel, in frenche Lattero, it groweth
comune inough in al countxeis. The nature of the herbe is to
coole.

Cicer.

•

Cicer is called in greeke Erebinthos, in duche Kicherus, kicherbs,
and Zisseme, in frenche Cich ou Pois ciches. Cicer is much in
Italy and in Germany. I haue sene them but seldom in Englande.
Cicer may be named in english Cich, or ciche pease, after the
frenche tonge.

Cicercula.

Cicercula named in greeke Lathyros, groweth in Germany in
greate plentie aboue Bon, the puis maye be called in Englishe
cichl)mge, or litle or Petie ciche.

Cicera.

Cicera & cicercula difFre by these markes. Cicercula hath white
seede and ful of squares, and Cicera hath blacke seedes. Cicera
maye be called in englishe blacke cichlynge.

Cicuta.

Cicuta is called in greeke Coneion, in englishe Horalocke or
Hemlocke, in duche Shierlynge, in french Cigue or secu. The
leaues of oure Hemlocke arc not so smal as * Dioscorides requireth
in his cicuta. Helocke is colde in the extremitie, that is in the
fourth degree.

Ctngulum.

Cingulum is named in greeke Zoster, it groweth in the sea, & is
like a gyrdel, wherefore it maye be named in englishe, fysshers
gyrdle or sea gyrdel, or sea belte. I haue sene it in east Freslande
by the sea f.yde.

* C ij, back. * [Sonchos.] ' Hasenkoel. * C iij.

Cirsium,

Cirsium named in greeke Cirsion hath ben supposed of many
to be oure Buglosse, but they are decyued. I th)mke that oure
-Langdebefe shoulde be the ryghte Cirsion, if it had purple floures,
as it hath yealowe. Howbeit I thynke that it is the right Cirsion,
for the coloure of the herbe^ is diuerse in diuerse places.

Cisthus.

Cisthus groweth plentuously in Italy and one kinde of cisthus
groweth in my lordes gardine in Syon. Cisthus is called of some
Herbaries Rosa canina and rosago. It that groweth in Italy, which
I sawe in Ferraria hath shorter leaues, then thys cisthus that groweth
in Syon. Cisthus may be named in english cistsage or bushsage,
for the lykenes that it hath with- sage. Cisthus bindeth and dryeth.

* Cistus ladanifera.

Cisthus ladanifera hath loger and smaller leaues, then hath the
cisthus, it groweth muche in Spayne and also in Italy, whereas I
haue sene it, it may be named in England, London^ or Ladon-
shrub. It is almost hote in the seconde degree and bindeth som-
thynge.

Clematis daphnoides.

Clematis daphnoides is called of the latin wryters Vinca peruinca,
and in englishe Perewincle, in duche ingrien, and in frenche peruitica.

Clematis altera.

Clematis altera is not wythwynde, as Ruellius gessed, but an
other herbe far vnlyke, which I sawe once in Farraria, it hath
sharper & loger leaues the peruinca hath. It may be named in
englishe bush Perewincle.

Clinopodium.

Clinopodium groweth plentuously aboute Bon by the Rehne *
1 flour. « C iij, back.' ' Laudan. * Rhene.

syde. I heare saye that it groweth also about Oxford. It may be
called in englishe horse Tyme, because it is like greate Tyme, it is
hole and dry in the thyrde degree.

Clymenum.

Clymenum semeth not to be al one herbe in Plinie & Dioscorides,
clymenum of Di^oscorides, is water Betonie as I suppose called of
some Herbaries Scrofularia maior. Cl5nnenos of Plinie semeth to
ibe^ an herbe called in duche aboute Colon, saynte lohns kraute, it
groweth in wodes aboute hedges, and the other k)nade groweth euer
in water sydes.

Cnecus,

Cnecus or cuicus is called in greeke cuecos,' in englishe Bastarde
saffron or mocke-saffron, in duche wylde saffron, in frenche saffran
bastarde, it is bote in the thyrde degree. It is muche in highe
Germany sowen in fieldes, as saffron is set here. The Poticaries
call thys herbe carthamus.

Cholchicum.

' Cholchicum is abused of some Poticaries for Hermodactylus.
Cholchicura hath leaner and seedes in sommer, and flowres lyke
saffron flowres aboute Mihelmesse. It is muche in Germany about
Bon in moyst middowes and in woddes. It maye be called in
englishe, wylde saffron.

Colocasia.

Colocasia called in greeke Cyamos aegyptios and in latin Faba,
also Egyptia, it may be called in english a Bene of Egypt. I haue
seene the right colocasia in Italy, and a kynde of the same in
Germany.

* Colutea.

Colutea as Ruellius iudgeth is the tree, which is called of the
Poticaries Sene, and in englishe Sene. I haue sene it a hde from
Bonony in the mount Appennine.

1 C iiij. » [be.] > [cnecos.] « C iiij, back.

Conzza,

Coniza is of two sortes, the greater and the lesse. I haue sene
both the kyndes in Italy betwene Cremona and Farraria by the
Padus banke, the lesse groweth muche in Germany by the Rhene,
they are both hote and dry in the thryde degree. Coniza maye be
called in englishe Fleba)me.

Constligo.

Consiligo whereof is made mention is Columella and Plenie, is
the herbe whiche is called in english bearfot, in duch Christwurtz,
in frenche Pate delyon.

Conuoluulus.

Conuoluulus is called in greeke Helxine Cissampelos, it is the
herbe which is called of the herbaries Volubilis, in english wyth-
w)mde or byndeweede, in duche Winden, in french Lizet, lizeron,
or campanet. Couoluulus wyndeth it selfe aboute herbes and
busshes.

Coriandrum.

Coriadru or Corianu is called in greeke Corid & coriand in
englishe Colader or cori^ander, in duch koriader, & in french
coriadre. It is hote in the fyrst degree after Auerrhois, I th)mke
that he meaneth of the seede.

Cornus.

Cornus is called in greke crania, in duch thierlinbaume, in
frech Cormier or cormer, the male of th)rs kynde haue I sene
often in Germany, but neuer yet in Englande. It maye be called
in englishe longe chery tree. The female is pletuous in Englande
& the buchers make prickes of it, some cal it Gadrise or dog tree,
howe be it thtere is an other tree that they cal dogrise also.

Coronopus.
Coronopus named in greke coronopous is called in Cambryge,

herbe lue, and it myghte also wel be named crowfote weybreade,
it groweth muche aboute Shene aboue London, it loueth wel to
growe by the sea bankes also.

Corylus.

Corylus called in greeke Carya Potike, is called in englishe an
Hasyle tree, in duche Ein haselstad, in french couldre. The finite
of thys is called in latin, Auellana.

Crataeogonum.

Cataeogonu siue crataegonum, is the herbe which the herbaries
name Parsicariam, englishe men cal Arssmerte, duche men ^floech-
kraut, and frenche men Rassel and curage, it groweth in watery &
moyst places.

Crithmus,

Crithmus named also crithamus & Batis is called in englishe
Sampere, it is named of some Herbaries creta marina, it groweth
much in rockes & clifFes beside Douer.

Crocus.

Crocus is named in greeke Crokos, in englishe Saffron or
saffome, in duche, Saffran, in frenche Safrone, it is hote in the
seconde degree and dry in the fjrrst.

Cucumis.

Cucumis is called in greeke Sicyos or Sicys, in english a
cucummer, in duch Cucumren, in french a cocombre. It is in a
maner colde and moyst in the seconde degree.

Cucumis syluestris,

Cucumis syluestris called in greeke Sicys agrios, & of other
cucumis anguinus, of the c5mo Herbaries Asininus, groweth
pletuously aboute Bonony in Italy, & in some gardines in £ng-

» C V, back.

lande. It maye be called in englishe wylde cucummer or leapyng
cucumer. It is hote in the seconde degree.

Cucurbzta.

Cucurbita is called in greeke Colocyntbe, in englishe a Gourde,
in duche Kurbsz, in frenche Courge, a Gourde is colde and
^raoyste in the seconde degree.

Cucurbita syluestris.

Cucurbita syluestris is called in greeke Colocynthis, it is called
in englishe, and of the apoticaries coloquintida. It groweth in
certeyne gardines in Germany.

Cuminum,

Cuminum is called in greeke Cyminon in enghshe cummyn, in
duche cummich or cumyn, in frenche cumyne. Cumine is hote in
the th)rrd degree, it groweth in Candy, I haue not sene it in
Englande.

Cupressus.

Cupressus is named in greeke Cyparissos, in englishe a cypresse
tree. Cypresses growe in great plentie in my Lordes graces gardine
at Syon.

Cyanus,

Cyanus is named in greeke Cyanos, in english Blewbottel or a
blewblaw, in duch Blaw Comblowme, in french Blaueole, or
blauet, the herbe groweth among the come.

Cyclaminvs.

Cyclammus otherwyse called Ichthyoteron, Rapum terre, vm-
bilicus terre, panis porcinus, is named in duche erd apsel,^ seubrot,
in french payne de porceu, it groweth plentuously besyde Bonony
in the mount Appenine, and in swechyrlande bedside Wallense, I
heare saye that it groweth also in the west countrey of Englande,
^ C vj. a [apfel.] » C vj, back.

but I haue not hearde yet the englishe name of it. • Me thynke that
it might wel be called in englishe Rape Violet because it hath a
roote lyke a Rape & floores lyke a Violet or sow-brede. It is hote
and dry in the begynnynge of the thyrde degree.

Cynaglossus.

Cynaglossus the second of Plenie, which he describeth to haue
litle bures, is the como cynaglossus, whiche the Poticaries vse,
and is called in englishe Houndes tong or dogs tonge. It groweth
in sandy groundes and aboute cities & townes, I haue not sene that
I wotte of yet cynaglossum Dioscoridis, whiche hath no stalke at all.

Cynorrhodus.

Cynorrhodus named of the latines Rosa canina, is called in
englishe a swete brere or an Eglentyne, in duche wylde Rosen or
Eglenter, in frenche Rose sauage or eglentier. It groweth in
Germany muche in the fieldes and in gardines in Englande.

Cyperus.

Cyperus is called in latin Juncus angulosus, in englishe Gala-
gal, in duch wyld Galge, in frech Souchet. The best & rightest
Cyperus groweth in Rome in cer^teyne gardines. One kynde of it
which we call Galangal groweth in many gardines in Englande.
Cyperus Babilonicus is the commune Galanga solde in the Poticaries
shoppes, after Ruellus and after the same, cyperus indicus is a roote
called of the Poticaries curcuma. Cyperus is hote & dry.

CytisMS.

Cytisus groweth plentuously in mount Appennine, I haue had it
also growyng in my gardine in high Germany, I haue not sene it in
Englande. Cytisus may be called in englishe tretrifoly.

Daphnoides,

Daphnoides called of the commune sort Laureola, in englishe

1 C vij.

Lauriel, Lore! or Loury, groweth pletuously in hedges in England,
and some abuse the seede of it for coccognidio.

Dauctis.

There are many kyndes of Daucus after Dioscorides, three at
the least, wherof I knowe none suerly but one, whiche is called in
latin pastinaca syluestris, in english wild carot & in greeke Sta-
philinos agrios, for the other kindes ye may vse carawey seede, or
carot seede. Some learned me not without a cause hold that
both the Saxifrages, that is the englishe, and the Italion may be
^ occupied for Dauco. Daucus is sharpe and heateth.

Dictamnus.

Dictamnus groweth in Cady and hath rounde thicke rough
leaues, I haue not sene It growyng, but dry ofte. It may be had
in Venice & at Anwerp. Some abuse for thys Fracinella,^ Dic-
tamnus maye be named in englishe righte Dittany, for some cal
Lepidium also Dittany.

Dipsacos.

Dipsacos called in latin Labrum Veneris, is called in english
wilde Tasel, in duch Karten distel, in french Chardd a Carder, it
groweth by dich sides & in watery groundes, it is dry in the second
degree. The c5mon Herbaries cal thys herbe Vugam* pastoris.

Dracunculus,

Dracunculus is named in greeke Dracontia, in englishe Dragon,
in duche grosse naterwurtz, in french Serpetarie. The Poticaries
cal it Serpentaria maiorem. Jx groweth onely in gardines in
Englande, it is sharper then Aron.

Dryopteris.

Dryopteris groweth in olde Okes and in olde walles with wal
Saxifrage & Trichomanes in Loua and Anwerp. Some abuse it

* C vij, back. ' Traxinella [Fraxinella]. ' [Virgam.]

for ryght Venus heir. I haue founde ^it^in bushe rootes ofte tymes
in Germany, it may be called in englishe petie Feme, or okeferne.

Ebulus.

Ebulus is called in greeke Chameacte, in english Walwurt or
Danewurt, in duch Allich,^ in frenche Hieble, it groweth abrode in
Cambryge fieldes in great plentie.

Elatine,

Elatine is lyke wythwynde, but it hath seedes and floures lyke
Buckwheate, it groweth amonge the corne & in hedges, it maye be
named in englishe running Buckwheate or bynde corne, it is colde
in the roote.

Elioselinum.

Elioselinum is called in latin Paludapium of Gaza, it is called
in englishe Smallage, it groweth in watery places and also in
gardines. Some haue taken thys for Apio, but the errour was not
very greate because they are lyke in strength.

Ephemerum non leikale.

Ephemeru is called in duch meyblumle,^ in french Muguet.
It groweth plentuously in Germany, but not in England that euer I
coulde see, sauynge in my Lordes gardine at Syon. The Poticaries
in Germany do name it Lilium c5uallium, it maye be called in
englishe May Lilies.

^ Erzce.

Erice is called in greeke Ereice, it is named in english Heth
hather, or ling, in duch Heyd, in french Bruyer, it groweth on frith *
and wyld mores, some vse to make brusshes of heath both in
Englad and in Germany.

Eruca,

Eruca is named in greeke Euzomos, in englishe rokket, in duch
also rokket, in frech Roquette. After Dioscorides & Plinie there

1 C viij. » Attich. » [meyblume.] * C viij, back. « Hethes.

D 2

36.

are two kyndes of rokket. The one is gardine Rokket, whiche is
much greater then the other, & it hath a white leafe, some abuse
thys for whyte mustarde. The other kynde called in latin Eruca
syluestris, is comunely called in englishe Rokket, it hath a yealowe
floure, & both these kyndes are founde no where in Englande,
sauynge onely in gardines.

Eruilia.

Emilia groweth in Italy, I haue had it also grow)mge in my
gardine in Colon. It is lyke a pease, the shale is roughe wythin,
and the seede hath litle blacke spottes in it. It maye be called in
englishe pease eruyle.

Eruum.

Eruum is named in greeke Orobos, it groweth in Italy and in
highe Germany aboute Mense, it is greater & bytterer than ^a
Fych, it maye be called in englishe bitter Fyche. Bitter Fyche
dryeth farre in the seconde degree, and is hote in the fyrst

Eryngium.

Eryngium is named in englishe sea Hulver or sea Holly, it
groweth plentuously in Englande by the sea syde. The herbeis
that Fuchsius and Riffius paint for Eryngium are not the true
Eryngium.

Euonymos.

Euonymus is called of some wryters Fusago or Fusaria, it is a
very brytel tree yealow within & the yonge brauches which come
streyghte from the roote are al foure square, wherfore some cal it
Euonomum, I haue sene it betwene Barkway and Ware in the
hedges. It maye be called in englishe Spyndle tree or square tree.

Eupaiorium.

Eupatorium named in greeke Eupatorion, is called in english
Agrimony, in duch Agrimonien, in frenche Aigremoine. Thys is

> Di.

not Eupatoriutn Mesues, for that is called in englishe Maudlene.
It is bote in the fyrst degree.

Faba.

Faba is named in greeke Cyamos, in englishe a beane, in duche
Ein bon, in frenche ^Febue. Beanes growe in al coutreis in pletie
inough.

Fagus.

Fagus is named in greeke Phegos, in duch Fin buchbaume, in
french Fan. Bech trees growe plentuously in many places of Eng-
land. Two of the greatest that euer I sawe, growe at Morpeth on
.ij. hylles right ouer the Casde.

Ferula.

Ferula is called in greeke Narthex, but howe that it is named in
englishe, as yet I can not tel, for I neuer sawe it in Englande but
in Germany in diuerse places. It maye be named in englishe herbe
Sagapene or Fenel gyante, it is hote and maketh suttle.

Ficus.

Ficus is called in greke Syce, in english a fig tree, in duch Ein
fyge baume, in frech vng figuer. There are diuers Fyg trees in
Englande in gardines, but no where els.

Fkus Aegypita.

Ficus Aegyptia is called also Moms Aegyptia and Sycomorus, it
is one tree, hauyng a name of a Fyg tree and a Mulbery tree,
wherefore it may be called a Mulbery fyg tree, it is to be found in
Aegypt, but not in thys parte of Europa that I kriowe of.

Filtx.

* Filix is called in greeke Pteris, in english a Feme or a brake,
in duche Ein wait fam, in frenche Fauchier. There are two kindes

1 D i, back. » D ij.

of brakes. The one kynde is called in latin Filix mascula and in
greeke Pteris, it groweth communely vpon stones, it is al ful of litle
wynges euen from the roote. The seconde kynde is called in greeke
Thelypteris, in latine Filix femina, this is the commune Feme or
brake, which the Northerne men cal a bracon. It hath a long bare
stalke and the leaues onely on the toppe of that

Filicula.

Filicula is called in greeke Polypodion in inglishe Polipodium
or walferne, in duche Engelfuet, in frech Polypody. It groweth in
Oke trees, and in olde walles. It dryeth wythout bytyng.

Feniculunt,

Feniculum is called in greke Marathr5, in english Fenel or
fenkel, in duch Fenchel, in french Fenoul. Fenel is hote in the
thyrd degree and dry in the f3a-st. Fenel groweth in gardines in al
countreis.

Fenum grecum.

Fenum grecum is called in greeke Telis, in englishe Fenegreeke,
in duche Bukshorne, in frenche Fenecreke. It groweth in Italy,
and in Germany. Fenegreke is hote ^ in the seconde degree and dry
in the fyrste.

Fragraria,

Fragraria is called in english a strawbery leafe, whose fruite is
called in englishe a strawbery, in duche Erdeber, in frenche Fraysne.
Euery man knoweth wel inough where strawberies growe.

Fraxinus.

Fraxinus is called in greeke Melia, in english an Ashe tree, in
duch an Ashe baume in frenche Fraisne. Asshes growe in euery
countrey.

Gallon.

Galion or gallion is named in englishe in the North countrey

* D ij, back.

Maydens heire, in duch Bethstrowe, in french Petit Muguet. It
groweth muche in busshes and it is lyke Goosgrasse or gooshareth.

Galeopsis.

Galeopsis after my iudgemente is the herbe, whiche is called in
englishe red Archaungel. It is lyke Archaungel, but it hath a purple
floure, and lesse leaues and shorter. It groweth in hedges.

Genista.

Genista is named in englishe Broume, in duch Genist, in frech
Dugenet.^ j Broume groweth in al countreis of England, where as I
haue ben. Genista is not Spartum, as ^ I shall proue in my latine
Herball.

Gentzana.

Gentiana called in greeke Gentiane, is called in englishe Gen-
tiane, in duche Entian, in frech de la entienne. It groweth much
in the Alpes, and a basterde kinde of it groweth in the middowes
about Bon.

Geranium.

Geranium is of two k)nides. The one kynde is called Pinke
nedle or Cranes byl the other is called Pes columbinus of the com-
mune Herbaries, and it maye be called in englishe Douefote.

Getkium.

Gethium is called in englishe a Syue, a chiue, or a ciuet, in
duche Suitlauch, io frech Ciues & cucions. Ciues growe only in
gardines that I know of, in Englad, but a litle aboue Bon they
growe in great plentie by the Rhene syde vnset or sowen.

Geum,

Geum is called in englishe Auennes, in duch Benedicte kraut,
in french Salmond. It is named of the Herbaries Garyophyllata
Sanamunda and benedicta. It groweth communely about hedges.

1 [du genet.] * D iij.

Gingidium,

Gingidium except I be deceyued with a great sort of learned
me, is the herbe whiche ^is called in englishe Cheruel, in duche
Keruel oder korbel kraute, in frenche Cerfuile. Cheruel is called of
some wryters Cherephillum, & of the comune sorte Cerefolium.

Git,

Git is named in greeke Melanthion, in englishe herbe Git or
Nigella romana, in duche Schwartz hummich, in frenche Niel. It
groweth in gardines onely that I haue sene, sauynge that in Germany
there groweth in the come fieldes after the come is caried away a
certeyne kinde of Git which hath a good sauour, & is in al poyntes
lyke the gardine Nigella, sauynge that the veselles whiche holde the
blacke seede are not al in one, as the other haue, and smelleth^ not
so wel ful out, as the other do. It is bote & dry in the thyrde
degree.

G las turn,

Glastu is called in greke Isatis, in english wad, & not Ode as
some corrupters of the englishe tonge do nikename it, in duch waid
or weid in french Guesde. Wad is com5 in Juliker land, &
some is now set in England. The wild wad groweth pletuously in
Germany beside the Rhene, & in many come fieldes in hye Almany.
Wyld wad is called in Englishe ashe of Hierasale. It dryeth
muche.

Glaux,

'Glaux is very straunge in Englande, for I neuer sawe the ryghte
Glaux in England, sauing it that was brought out of Italy by John
Falconer. It groweth in Flauders by the sea syde, as I remebre
.iij. myles fro Dunkyrke. It may be called in englishe sea Trifoly.

Glycyrrhiza.

Glycyrrhiza called in latin Radix dulcis is named in english
Lycores, in duch Sueszholtz, or Lycoris or Clarish, in frenche Ercu-

* D iij, back. ' [swelleth.] ' D iiij.

lisse or Rigolisse. It groweth in the Rockes of Germany wythout
any settynge or sowyng. It is warme and in a manner hote.

Gossipium.

Gossipiu is called of Barbarus wryters, Bombax and Cotonum,
in englishe Coton in greeke Pylon, ^ in duche Baumewoll, in frenche
ducotton,2 I neuer sawe it growyng sauyng onely in Bonony.

Gramen.

Gramen is called in greeke Agrostis, in english great grasse, in
duch, grasse. Some take Stichwurt for the true grasse, but they are
deceyued. The best Gramen and moste agreyng with Dioscoridis
description, dyd I see in Germany with other maner of rootes, then
the commune grasse hath.

Halimus.

^Halimus groweth plentuously in the Ilandes of east Freselande
where as the inhabiters make veriuce of the red beries. I haue sene
it also in Flaunders by the sea syde. It may be called in englishe
sea wyllowe or prickwylowe because it hath the leaues of a wylowe
and prickes lyke a thome.

Heliotropium.

Heliotropiu called also scorpyuros groweth plentuously aboute
Bonony. I haue had it growynge muche in my gardine in Germany.
They are foully deceyued and shamefully deceyue other whiche
holde in their wrytynges that our Marigold is Heliotropium Dios-
coridis. Heliotropium mai be called in englishe Scorpiones tayle.
It is hote in the thyrde degree and dry in the second.

Helxine,

Helxine or pardition is called in englishe Parietorie or Pelletorie
of the wal, in duche saynt Peters kraut, or Tag vnd naught, in
frenche Du parietaire. The Herbaries cal it Parietariam. It groweth
on walles.

' Xylon. * [du cotton.]. ^ D iiij, back.

Hieracium.

Hieracium is of two kyndes. The one is called in latin Hiera-
cium magnum. It may be called in englishe greate Haukweede or
yealowe Succory. It groweth in Germany about Col5. The second
is like DandeUyon, it groweth in many myddbwes in Germany. I
thynke it maye be founde also in Englande. It maye be called in
englishe lesse Hauke weede.

Hippoglossum.

Hippoglossum is called of the Poticaries and the Herbaries of
Germany and Italy Vuularia, in duche Zaflinkraut. I haue not sene
it in England. It is called of some writers Laurus alixandrina. It
maye be called in english Tonge Laurel because it hath litle leaues
lyke tonges growyng out Of the greater leafe, whiche is lyke a Laurel
leafe. It is manifestly hote.

Hirundinaria .

Hirundinaria called in greeke Chelidonion is of .ij. kyndes. The
one kinde, that is the greater, is called in englishe Seledine, in
duch Schelwurtz, in french Chelidoine or Esclere. It groweth in
hedges in the spring & hath a yealowe iuce. The second kynde
called in latine Chelidonium minus, is called in englishe Fygwurt, it
groweth vnder the shaddowes of ashe trees. It is one of the fyrst
herbes that hath floures in the spring. Celendine is hote & dry in
the thyrd degree. Hirundinaria minor is hote in the fourth degree.

Hordeum.

2 Hordeum called in greeke Crithe, in englishe Barley, in duche
Gerst, in frenche Orge, it is of diuerse kyndes. The fyrste kinde is
called in latine Hordeum distichum is englishe Barley. The seconde
kynde is called in latin Hordeum tetrastichum, in englishe Byg
Barley or beare, or byg alone. Thys kynde groweth muche in the
North countrey. The thyrde kynde is called in latin Hordeum
Hexastichum, I haue not sene thys kynde in Englande, but ofte

1 D V. * D V, back.

tymes in high Germany, wherefore it maye be called in englishe
duch Barley. The fourth kynde is called of Galene in the greeke
tonge, Gymnochrithon, in latin Hordeum nudum, of other some
Hordeum mundum. It maye be called in englishe wheate Barley
because it hath no mo Huskes on it the wheat hath. It groweth
in Italy.

Hordeum murtnum.

'Hordeum murinum, whiche Plenie^ callethalso Phenicea semeth
to be in Dioscorides Phenix, as touchynge the name, but in the
thynge they seme somewhat to vary, for Phenicea or Hordeum
murinum of Plenie, is the wal Barley, whiche groweth on mud
walles. Phenix Dioscoridis semeth to be the herbe which is called
in Cabrigshire Way bent. It is like vnto barlei in the eare.

^ Hyacinthus.

Hyacinthus verus groweth plentuously in the mount Appenine.
The comune Hyacinthus is muche in Englande about Syon and
Shene, and it is called in Englishe crowtoes, and in the North partes
Crawtees. Some vse the rootes for glue.

Hyosiris.

Hyosiris is a litle rough herbe like Dandelyon, lesse than lide
Haukweede. It groweth in baron groundes & in sandy diches,

Hypericon.

Hypericon is called of barbarus writers Fuga demonum, in eng-
lishe saynt lohans wurte or saynt lohans grasse, in duch saynt
lohans kraut It groweth comunely in al places of Englade, &
especially in woddes.

Hissopus.

Hissopus is called in englishe Hysope, in duch Ispe, in french
Dehysope.^ Hysope groweth in gardines onely, in Englande as far
as I haue sene.

^ Plinie. ' D vj. • [de hysope.]

44
lasme.

lasminu otherwise called lasme, is caled in englishe Gethsa-
m)me, in frenche lasmin. It groweth comraunely in gardines bout
London.

Iberis.

Iberis otherwyse named Kardamantike ^ groweth plentuously in
Germany aboute Bon where as it is called Besemkraute. It groweth
in greate plentie in east Freselande aboute the sea bankes. Fuch-
sius taketh the herbe which I take for Iberis, to be Thlaspi gpcundum.

Intubus.

Intubus whiche is named in greeke Seris, 'S of two sortes. The
one is called Intubus hortensis, and the other is called Intybus syl-
uestris. Intybus hortensis is of two sortes, the one is called En-
dyue, or whyte Endyue, & the other is called gardine Succory.
Intybus syluestris is of two sortes, the one is called in latin
Cichorium, and in englishe Succory or hardewes, and the other is
called of Theophrastus Aphaca, of Plinie Hedypnois, in englishe
Dan de lyon or priestes crowne, in duche Pfaffenblat, it groweth
euery where. These kyndes are colde and dry aboute the seconde
degree.

Inula.

Inula is called in greeke Helenion, in englishe Alecampane, or
Elecampane, in duch Alantz wartz, in frenche, and in the Poticaries
shopped 2 Enula capana. It is hote and dry in the seconde degree.

Irto.

Irio is named in greeke Erisimo, in en^glishe wynter cresse, it
groweth about townes and aboute water sydes, but not where as the
water cometh, as watercresse doeth. The Coloners Cal this herbe
winter cersse.*

* D vj, back. * [shoppes.] ^ D vij. * Kersse.

yuglans.

Juglans called also Nux regia, & in greeke Carya Basilica is
called in english a walnut tree, in duche Ein nosz baume, in french
Vng noier.

y uncus odoratus.

Juncus odoratus sive rotundus, is called in greeke Schenos, in
englishe squinant, in duche Kamelhewe, in the Poticaries shoppes
Squinantum. It is measurably hote and byndynge.

luntperus.

Juniperus is called in greke Arceuthos, in englishe ieneper or
iuniper, in duche Kekholterbaumc, in frenche Geneure. It groweth
muche in Germany and in many places of Englande also. It is hote
and drye in the thyrde degree.

Labrusca.

Labnisca which is called in greeke Ampelos agria or Omphax, is
of two sortes, the one kynde is so wylde that it hath onely floures
and goeth no further, and thys is called Enathe. The other hath
floures and also litle grapes. I haue sene of both the sorHes ple-
tuously in Italy in diuerse places, by the floude Padus, and in highe
Almany also. It may be called in englishe a wild vine.

Lactuca.

Lactuca called in greeke Thridax, in englishe Lettis, in duch
Lattich, in french Vug laictue, is of diuerse sortes. One is called
in latin Lactuca capitata, and in english Cabbage lettis, an other is
called in latin Lactuca sessilis, in englishe spredynge Lettis. The
thyrde sorte is called in latin Lactuca syluestris, in englishe greene
Endyue, the Poticaries haue longe abused thys herbe for right
Endyue, but they haue bene deceyued. It is measurably colde and
moyst

* D vij, back.

46
Lagopus.

Lagopus called also Logopyros groweth much amog the come,
it hath a rough toppe lyke Doune, and leaues lyke a Clauer, wher-
fore it maye be named in englishe rough Trifoly or harefote, the
duch me cal it, Katzenklee, the French men Pede de leure. It
dryeth manifestly.

Lamium,

Lamium called also Vrtica iners and Anonium, is named in
englishe dead netde or whyte nettle, in duche Weiszneslen, in
frech Ortie morte, it groweth comoly in hedges.

Lampsana,

^Lampsana Plinij, semeth to be the weede that we cal com-
munely in englishe wylde Cole, and in other places Carlocke, it
groweth comunely amonge the corne. Dioscorides describeth one
wyth smouther leaues, whiche I haue sene in Bonony and in Colon
also.

Larix.

Larix or larex groweth in the highest toppes of the Alpes higher
then the firres do, the duch me cal Laricem ein larchen baume,
the frenche men cal it Dularge.^ It maye be called in englishe a
Larche tree.

Laserpitium galltcum,

Laserpitium gallicum as Ruellius iudgeth, is the herbe called of
the Herbaries Angelica, but I rather holde wyth Fuchsius whiche
sayeth that the herbe, whiche englishe me call Pillitorie of Spayne,
the duch men Meisterwurtz, the Herbaries Osturtium and magis-
trancia, is Laserpitium gallicum, for the leaues of it are lyk^ vnto
Perseley.

Lathyris,

Lathyris is called in englishe communely Spourge, in duch
Sprynkomer, in frech Espurge. It is called of some Esula maior.

^ D viij. ' [du large.]

Thys k)nide of Spurge hath swete seedes as witnes Dioscorides and
Plinie.

^ Lauer,

Lauer or Sion is called of some englishe men Bellragges, of
other some yealowe watercresses. Howe be it there is an other
herbe lyke Rocket whiche groweth in the waters and brokes which
is the ryght watercresse. Yealowe water cresse groweth in water
sydes and in sprynges & wel heades.

Laurus.

Laurus is called in englishe a Baye tree or a Laurel tree, in
greeke Daphne, in duche a Lorber baume, in french Vng laurier.
Bay trees are comune in gardines in the South parte of Englande,
but they are very skarse in Germany. It is vehemently hote &
drye.

Lens.

Lens is named in greeke Phacos, in englishe Lentil, in duche
Linses, in french Lentille. Lentilles are sowen in corne fieldes and
growe as Tares do.

L ens palustris.

Lens palustris called in greeke Phacos epiton teimato, is called
in englishe Duckes meate or water Letilles, in duch wasser linse.

Lentiscus.

Lentiscus is called in greeke Schinos, in duche Mastix baume, in
french Lentisque, I neuer sawe it sauynge onely in Italy. It maye
be called in englishe Mastike tree.

^ Lepidium,

Lepidium is wel knowen in Englande and is called wyth a false
name Dittany, duche men cal it Pfefferkraut, it groweth in Morpeth
in Northumberlande by a water called Wanspeke in great pletie

> D viij, back. * E j.

alone without any settyng or sowyng. It is bote in the fourth
degree.

Libanotis.

Libanotis called in latin Rosmarinus is of .iij. kyndes, where we
haue none sauyng only Rosmarinum Coronarium, which we cal in
englishe Rosmary, whiche groweth plentuously in gardines in
Englande. It is hote in the seconded and dry in the fyrst.

\Lichen^

Lichen is called in englise Liuerwurte, in duch Steinliberkraut,
in french Hepatique, the Poticaries cal it Hepatica. It groweth
vpon stones and moyst groundes, & where as the sunne cometh
not.

Ligusticum.

Ligusticum or Libysticum groweth neither in England nor
Germany that euer I could see or heare tel of. I haue sene it in
Italy, but no where els. It maye be called in englishe Lumbardy
Louage, it is manifestly hote.

Ligustrum.

Ligustrum is called in greke Cypros, in ^ englishe Prim print or
priuet, though Eliote more boldely then lemedly, defeded the con-
trary as I shal prove in my latin herbal when it shal be set fourth.

Lilium.

Lilium is named in greke Crinon, in englishe a Lily, in duche
Ein gilgen, in french Vng Lis.

Limonium.

Limonium named of the Herbaries Pyrola, is named in duch
wintergrowe,' it groweth in woddes in Germany in great pletie, and
in an Hand of east Freseland called Nordeney. It maye be called
in englishe wyntergrene.

^ Add degree. * E j» back. * Winteigrane.

49
Linum.

Linum is called in englishe Flax, lyne or lynte, in duche Flachs,
in frenche du lyne.

Lithospermon,

Lithospermon is called of the Herbaries Milium solis, in
englishe Grummel, but it shoulde be called Gray myle, in duch
steensome, in frenche Ore myl. It groweth pletuously aboute
woddes and busshes.

Loltum.

Lolium is named in greke Ara,^ in english Darnel, in duch
Kuweitze or Lolch, or dort in frech. Some take cockel for lolio,
but thei are far decyued as I shal declare at large * if God wil, in ray
latin herbal. Darnel groweth amonge the come and the come
goeth out of kynde into Darnel.

Lotus vrbana.

Lotus vrbana called in greeke Lotos emeros is not grow)mge in
Englande that euer I could spie. It groweth in Ferraria in the
blacke friers gardine, and in clauena, it is lyke cuckowes meate, but
that it hath a yealowe floure. It maye be named in english gardine
Clauer or gardine Trifoly.

Lotus syluestris.

Lotus syluestris is called in greke Lotus agrios, in duche stund
kraute, in Freseland, wyt Nardus. It groweth muche in east
Freselande in gardines, of thys kynde are the herbes whiche are
called here in english Melilotes. Thys herbe groweth nowe in
Syon gardine. It maye be called in english wylde lote.

Lupus salictarius.

Lupus salictarius is named in greeke Bryon, in englishe hoppes,
in duche hopfen in frenche Hupelon. Hoppes do growe by hedges
and busshes both set and vnset.

* Aera, * E ij.

so
Lycopsis,

Lycopsis Dioscoridis "semeth to be vnto Ruellius, and to diuerse
other leaxned men Cynaglossa, of the Poticaries which is caPled
in englishe Hoimdestonge, & after my iudgemente the description
in al poyntes agreeth wel sauyng that there is no mention made of
the burres in the toppes.

Lycopus.

Lycopus is called of the commune Herbaries Cardiaca, in
englishe Motherwurt, in duche Hertzgespan, in frenche Agri palma.
It groweth in hedges & about walles.

Lystmachia.

Lysimachia is of two sortes. The one is described of Dios-
corides, and it hath a yealowe floure. Some cal it Lycimachiam
luteam, it groweth by the Temes syde beside Shene, it may be
called in englishe yealow Lousstryfe or herbe Wylowe. The other
kynde is described of Plinie, and it is called Lysimachia purpurea,
it groweth by water sydes, also and maye be called in englishe red
loosstryfe, or purple losestryfe.

Malua.

Malua is called in greeke Malache, in englishe a Mallowe or a
Mallo. Malua is deuided into Maluam hortense and syluestrem.
Malua hortesis is of two kindes. The one is called alone in greeke
Malache in englishe Holyoke, and of thys sort is the iagged mallowe.
The other kynde as Plinie sayeth is called in greeke Molloche, or
^malope, it is called in englishe french Mallowe. Malua syluestris is
of .ij. sortes. The one is called in latin Malua syluestris, in greeke
Malache Chersaia, in englishe a wylde Mallowe, in duche Halen
pappel, in frenche Malue sauage. The other kynde is called of
Dioscorides Althea & Hibiscus, of Plinie Aristalthea, of Galene
Anadendron, of Etius Dendromalache, in englishe marrishe Mal-
lowe.

1 E ij, back. 2 E iij.

51
Mandragoras.

Madragoras is called in english a Madrage, Madrag is wel
knowen in Englad, & it groweth in diuerse gardines. The duch
men cal it Alram. Mandrage is colde in the thyrde degree, but the
Apples haue some heate in them.

Marrubium,

Marrubium- is called in greeke Prasion, in englishe Horehound,
in duch Wesen ^ Audom, in French Du marrubium, it groweth
aboute townes and villages. It is hote in the seconde degree and
dry in the thjnrde.

Medica.

I haue not sene Medica growe in Englad, wherefore I knowe
no englishe name that it hath. It hath leaues like a clauer and
homed cods wherein it hath sede somthynge facioned lyke Fene-
greeke. Therefore it maye be cal^led in englishe homed Clauer or
snail Trifoly because the coddes are so wrythen in agayne as a
water snayle or saynte corniliusses home. It groweth in many
places of Italy.

MoLms.

Malus is named in greke Melea, in englishe an Apple tree, in
duche Ein Opfel baume, in french Vn pommier.

Malus medica.

Malus medica otherwise called Malus Ass)nria, or Citrus is called
an Orenge tree and vnder the name of Citrus are conteyned both
Limones & also Cytrones & Oreges. These trees growe in Spayne
and Italy.

Malus Cotonea.

Malus Cotonea is called in greeke Melea Cydomos, in englishe
a Quince tree, in duch Kutte baume or ein quidde baume, in frenche
Vn Coignier.

1 Witen. * E iij, back.

E 2

Malus Persica.

Malus Persica is called in greeke Melea Persice, in englisTie a
Peche tree, in duch Ein pfersike baume, in french vn Perchier.

Malus punica,

Malus Punica is called in greeke Roia in englishe a Pom-
granat tree, in duche Ein Granat baume, in french Vng Pomier des
granades, Pomgranat trees growe plen^tuously in Italy and in
Spayne, and there are certayne in my Lordes gardine at Syon, but
their fruite cometh neuer vnto perfection. The poticaries cal the
fruite of this tree Pomum granatum.

Malus armeniuca.

Malus armeniaca is called in Greeke, Melea armeniace, in highe
duche Land ein amarel baume, in the dioses of Col5 kardumelker
baume, in frech Vng abricottier, and some englishe me cal the
fruite au Abricok. Me thynke seinge that we haue very fewe of these
trees as yet, it were better to cal it, an hasty Peche tree because it
is lyke a pech and it is a great whyle rype before the pech trees,
wherfore the fruite of thys tree is called malum precox. There are
in Colo great plentie of hasty peche trees.

Melfrugum.

Melfrugum named in greeke Meleas, sitos groweth muche in
Germany besyde Bon, and that alwayes amonge the come it is very
lyke the commune Meliiote, but that it hath whyte floures. It maye
be called in englishe whyte meliiote.

Mentha.

Mentha is called in greeke Ediosmos, in englishe Mynte, in
duche muntzen, in french de la ment, M)ait is com5 inough in ^al
countreis. Mynte is hote in the thyrde degree.

1 E iiij. » E iiij, back.

53
Menthastrum.

Menthastrum is called in greeke Ediosmos agrios, in englishe
wylde mynte, it groweth in watery places wyth a rounde leafe &
thycke with a longe eare in the top.

Mercurialis,

Mercurialis is called in greeke Ermoupoa or Linozostis, in
englishe Mercury, in duche Recroute and Bingelkraute, in frech
mercuriallo. The herbe whiche is c5munely called in englishe
mercury hath nothyng to do wyth mercurialis, whereof I spake
no we. Let the Poticaries vse thys mercury and let the commune
mercury alone. Mercury is as c5mune about Colon in the gardines,
as any weede is commune in gardines in England. It is hote and
dry in the f3rrste degre.

Mespilus.

Mespilus called in greeke niespile, is of two sortes, the one hath
three stones in the fruite, and that kynde is not wyth vs. The other
kynde hath in the fruite, fyue stones, and thys kynde is commune
in Englande, and it is called in englishe a medler tree or an open
ars tree.

Meum.

^ Meum called of the grecians Meon and Meion is called of the
Poticaries Meu, in duch Bearwurtz. Some Poticaries in Anwerpe
vse thys herbe for Peucedano and so they cal it. I neuer sawe thys
herbe in Englande sauynge once at saynte Oswarldes where as the
inhabiters called it Speknel, it groweth in greate plentie eighte myle
aboue Bon in a fielde besyde Slyde in Germany. It may be called
in englishe mewe or duche Dyl. The rootes are hote in the thyrde
degree and dry in the seconde.

Milium.

Milium is called in greeke Cegchros, & Piston, in duch Hirsz,
in french Du millet. I haue not sene it in Englande, but very

» Ev.

muche in high Germany. It maye be called in englishe Hirse or
millet.

Milium indicum.

Milium indicum is nowe muche sowen in Italy, and it is in
some gardines in Germany where as it is called turkishe corne, and
some cal it in Englande wheate of turkey. Howe be it there is an
other thynge that is the true turkish wheate, it were better to cal' it
after my iudgemet turkish millet.

Morus.

Moms is called in greeke morea, in english a mulbery tree, in
duch maulberbaum ^ih french murier, it groweth in diuerse gardines
in Englande.

Myrica.

Myrica, otherwyse named tamarix, and of the Herbaries Tamar-
iscus is named in duche tamariske, in frenche tameris. I dyd neuer
see thys tree in Englande, but ofte in high Germany, and in Italy.
The Poticaries of Colon before I gaue them warning vsed for thys,
the bowes of vghe, & the Poticaries of London vse nowe for thys
quik tree, the scholemaisters in Englande haue of longe tyme called
rayrica heath, or lyng, but so longe haue they bene deceyued al
together. It maye be called in englishe, Tamarik.

Myrrhis.

Myrrhis is called in Cabrygeshyre casshes, in other places
mockecheruel, in duche wilder Peterlin, in frenche Persil de asne.
It groweth in hedges in euery countrey, but the best that euer I
sawe was in Germany besyde Bon.

Myrtus.

Myrtus is called in greeke myrrine, in english a myrtle tree, or
a myrt tree, in frech meurte. Myrt trees growe in great plentie in
Italy in the mount Appenine besyde Bonony. Some abuse a litle

^ E V, back.

shrub called Gal ^in englishe, whiche groweth in fennes and waterish
mores for myrto, but they are far deceyued.

Napus.

Napus is named in greeke Bounias, in duche Stekruben, in
french Rauonet or naueau, I haue hearde sume cal it in englishe
a tumepe, and other some a naued or nauet, it raaye be called also
longe Rape or nauet gentle, as a rape hath a round roote, so hath
a nauet a longe roote and somthynge yealowishe. Thys herbe
groweth plentuously at Andemake in Germany.

Narcissus.

Narcissus is of diuerse sortes. There is one wyth a purple floure,
whiche I neuer sawe, & an other wyth a white floure, which groweth
pletuously in my Lordes gardine in Syon, and it is called of
diuerse, whyte Laus tibi, it maye be called also whyte daffadyl.
Plenie ^ maketh mention of a kynde called Narcissus herbaceus,
whiche is after my iudgement our yealowe daflfodyl.

Nardus.

Nardus is named in greeke Nardos, in englishe Spyknarde, the
Potecaries name it Spicam Nardi, it groweth not in Europa that
I haue heard tel of. It is hote in the fyrst degree ajid dry in the
seconde.

^Nardus celtica.

Nardus celtica, otherwyse called Saliunca, is in great plentie
growyng in the alpes. The Germanes cal it mariend magdalene
kraut, it may be called in englishe frech spiknarde, when the
indish spiknard is olde and dusty and rotten, it is better to vse
thys in medicines then it.

Nasturtium,

Nasturtium is called in greeke Cardamon, in englishe Cresse
or Kerse, in duche Cresuch, in frenche Cresson, Aleuois, and

1 E yj. » Plinie. ' E yj, back.

nasuorte. Cresses growe no where, but in gardines. It is drye and
hote in the fourth degree after Averrois.

Nerion.

Nerion otherwyse called Rhododendrd, and Rhododaphne, is
named in duch Olader, in frenche Rosage. I neuer sawe it but
in Italy. It maye be called in englishe Rose bay tree or rose
Laurel. This tree is named of some oleander.

Nux castanea.

Nux castanea is called in greeke Castanon, in englishe a
Chesnut tree, in duch Castene, in frech, Vng Chastagne. Ches-
nuttes growe in diuerse places of Englande. The maniest that
I haue sene was in Kent.

Nymphea.

^Nymphea is also named in greeke nymphaia, & madonais
& is called in english water Roses, & some wyth the Potecaries
cal it nenufar. The duch me cal thys herbe Seeblumen. Boeth
the kyndes of water Roses growe in standyng waters.

Ocymum.

Ocymum is called in englishe Basyl, in duche Basilien, in
frenche du basilike, the Poticaries cal it Basilicon. It groweth
in Englande onely in gardines. It is hote in the seconde degree.

Oenanthe.

Oenanthe is called boeth of the Herbaries and of al our
tiountrey men Filipendula, in duch Rotenste3mbrech. Some say
that the same herbe is called Phellandryon in Plinie. Filipendula
groweth in great plentie beside Syon & Shene in the middowes.

Olea.

Olea or oliua is called in greeke Elaia, in englishe an Olyue

1 E vij.

tree, in duche Ein olbeaume, in french Vng oliuerier. Oliue trees
growe plentuously in Italy.

Olus atrum.

Olus atnim is called in greeke Hyposelinon, in english Alexader,
in duch schwartr, Petersily or grosse eppich, in frenche meichero
or Alexadry. Some poticaries though ifalsly, cal it Petroselinum
macedonicum.

Opulus.

Opulus is a tree commune in Italy & Germany, but I haue
not sene it that I remembre in Englande. It is called in frenche
as Gesnere sayeth opier, and so maye it be also called in englishe
tyl we fynde a better name.

Origanum.

Origanum is called in englishe organ, howe be it I neuer sawe
the trewe organ in England. I haue sene diuerse times organe
whiche grewe in Candy, muche hotter then thys our commune
organ is, whiche is called origanum syluestre in latin, and in some
places in England wylde mergerum. It is hote and dry in the
th3n:de degree.

Ormtnum.

Orminum is called in english Clarie, in duche Scharlach, in
french oruali, howe be it the description of Dioscorides doeth not
in al poyntes agree, some cal thys herbe sclarea. Grminu syluestre
is supposed to be the herbe, whiche is called oculus Christi.

Ornithigalunt,

Omithigalum is 'called in Colon Hondes vllich, but I can not
tel howe that it is called in englishe, for I neuer sawe it in Englande,
sauyng onely besyde Shene herde by the Temines syde, howe be
it after the fo^owynge of the duche tonge it may be called dogleke
or dogges onion.

^ E vij, back. * E viij.

58
Orobanche.

Orobanche is so rare an herbe in Englande, that I neuer sawe
it in al Englande, but in Northumberlande, where as it was called
newe chappel floure. It may be of his propertie called Chokeweede,
because it destroyeth and choketh the herbes that it tyeth and
claspeth wyth his roote. It is colde and dry in the fyrst degree.

Oryza.

Oryza is called in english Ryse, in duch and french ryze. Ryse
groweth plentuously in watery myddowes betwene Myllane and
Pauia.

Osyris.

Osyris or osyrias groweth plentuously in Englande, but I do not
remember what name it hath. If it haue no name it maye be
called in englishe Lynary or todes flax, for the Poticaries cal it
Linariam, and the duch cal it Krotenflaks.

Oxyacantha.

Oxyacantha is called in englishe as it is named of the poticaries
berberes. Of some, pipriges, in duch Sanrich, in frenche Espineniuet,
or de Berberis. Berberies growe wylde in the hedges and woddes
in Ger^many, but in Englande onely in gardines.

Oxyphenix.

Oxyphenix is called of the Poticaries Tamarindus, and it maye
be called in englishe a tamarinde. I neuer sawe the tree it selfe,
but the fruite alone. It is colde in the th)rrde and dry in the
seconde degree.

Oxys.

Oxys is called in English AUelua, Cockowes meate, and wod
sorel, in duche Hasen ampfer. in frenche payne de Coquu. It
groweth in woddes aboute tree rootes and amonge busshes.

^ E viij, back.

59
Peonia.

Peonia is also named in greeke Glicyside, it is called in
englishe peony or pyony, in duch peonienrose, in french penoisne
and pinoine. Peony the female groweth in euery countrey, but I
neuer sawe the male sauing only in Anwerp. Peony roote is hote
in the fyrst and dry in the thyrde degree.

Palma.

Palma is called in greeke phenix, in english a Date tree, in
duch Em dattel baume, in french Ung arbri diet palme. I neuer
saw any perfit date tree yet, but onely a litle one that neuer came
to perfection. Date trees growe in Asia in great plentie, but none
in Europa, whiche brynge furth any fruite.

^ Panicum.

Panicum is called in greeke Elymos or melinos, in duche
Fenike, in french paniz. I haue not sene it in Englande, sauyng
in my Lordes gardine at Syon, but it may be called Panike, it
groweth in Italy and in high Almany in the fieldes.

Papatcer.

Papauer is called in greeke Mecon, in englishe Poppy or Ches-
boul, in duch magsom or mausom,* in french du pauot. It groweth
sowen in gardines.

Papaiier erraticum,

Papauer erraticu is called in greeke Roias, in englishe Redcorn-
rose or wylde popy, in duche wilde man, kome rosen, or klapper
rosen.

Papauer corniculatum,

Papauer corniculatum is called in greke mecoon ceratites, in
englishe horned poppy or yealow poppy, in duch Gaelma. It

1 F i. ' Mansom.

groweth in Douer clyffes, and in many other places by the sea
syde. It is cold in the furth degree.

Papyros,

Papyrus groweth not in Englande, it hath the facion of a greate
Docke. I haue sene it diuerse tymes in Anwerp, wherein was suga^
and diuerse other marchaundise wrap^ped. It maye be called in
englishe water paper, or herbe paper.

Parthenium.

Parthenium after the mynde of Hermolaus, Ruellius and diuerse
other lerned me, is the herbe which is called in barbarus latin
Matricaria, in english feuerfew, in duch Mater, whose iudgemet I
rather alowe in this matter, then the iudgement of Fuchsius whiche
would Parthenium to be stynk)nig maydweede.

Pastinaca,

Pastinaca is called in greeke Staphilinos in englishe a Carot,
in duche pasteney, in frenche Cariottes. Carettes growe in al
countreis in plentie.

Peplis,

Peplis groweth by the sea syde, not far from Venice. It is
very like vnto wartwort but that it is shorter, thicker and spred
vpon the grounde. It may be called in english sea wartwurt.

Peplunt.

I neuer sawe peplum but once in Bonony, it had litle smal leaues
lyke tyme, and in other facion lyke spourge, wherfore it may be
called spourge tyme in englishe, tyl we ca fynde a better name.

Pertclymenum.

^Periclymenum is called of the herbaries and poticaries Capri-
folium and Matrisyliia, in english wod bynde and Honysuccles, in

1 F i, back. » F ij.

duch wait gylge, in frech Cheure fuelle. Wodbyne, is commune in
euery wodde.

Personata.

Personata is called in greeke Arceion or prosopion, in english
a Bur, in duche grosse kletten, in frenche Gletteron or Gluteron.
The Herbaries cal it Lappam maiorem. It groweth comoly about
townes and villages.

Petasttes,

. Petasites is called in the South partes of Englande a Butter bur,
in the North, it is called about Morpeth Eldeus^, the duch cal it
pestilentz kraute. It groweth in broke sydes and in moyste
middowes whiche are ouerflowen some tyme w)rth the water. It
dryeth in the thyrde degree.

. Petroseltnum.

Petroselinum named in latine Apium saxatile is not our c5mune
persely, as many haue beleued, but it is an other herbe, as I do
thynke, whiche is called in some places of Italy Imperatoria.
Whiche may be called in englishe stone persely or Lumberdy
parsely. I neuer sawe it in England neither in Gemany, sauynge
onely dry, I proued ofte in Germany, but I coulde neuer make ^the
seede growe there. For lacke of thys me maye vse the seede of
pilletory of Spayne called masterwurt, or the seede of Angelica.
Stone perseley hath seede hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Peucedanum.

Peucedanum is called in duch harstrang it groweth plentuously
in Germany beside Erensfielde ouer agaynste Byng, and also in the
middowes beside Mence, called other wyse Maguncia.

Phalaris,

Phalaris is founde in many places of Italy. It hath seede like
Panicum, wherfore it maye be called in englishe petie panicke,
1 [Eldens.] » F ij, back.

or because it is partly lyke grasse and partly lyke come, it maye be
called grasse come.

Phasiolus.

Phasiolus otherwyse called Dolichps, maye be called in englishe
longe peasen or faselles, in duche it is called Welshe bonem or
faeselen, in frenche phaseoles. Faselles grow in great pletie in
Italy about Pauia.

Phu.

Phu is called in englishe setwal, of other some Capones tayle,
in duche Garten baldriane, in frenche Vertentrete. The poticaries
in Germany cal it Valerianam. There are two other kyndes of
Valeriane besyde "thys. Of the whiche, the one is growing about
water sydes, and in the moyst plasshes and in morish groundes, and
it is called in englishe wylde Valerian. The other kynde is called
Valeriana greca, and thys is oure commune Valerian that we vse
agaynste cuttes wyth a blewe floure.

Phyllitis.

Phyllitis as Cordus iudgeth, is the herbe whiche we cal in
englishe Hartes tonge, the duch cal Hirtze zumge, the french me
Lang de Cerfe, the poticaries Lingua ceruinam. To whose iudge-
mente I rather assent, then to Ruellius & Fuchsius. Hartes
tonge groweth in welles and olde walles.

Picea.

Picea is called in greeke as Theodore Gaza turneth, pitys, &
after Ruellius peuce and it is called in duch rotte Dan, wherfore
it maye be called in englishe a red firre tree.

Pinus.

Pinus as Theodore translateth, is called in greeke Peuce, in
englishe a pyne tree, in duch Ein forthen, in french Vng pin.
Pines growe fayrest in gardines. There groweth one fayre one in
Richmund Pine nuttes are hote and drye.

1 F iij.

Piperitis.

Piperitis called also Siliquastram after ^the iudgemente of
Fuchsius is the Herbe whiche is called in englishe Indishe peper,
in duche indisshouer pfefer. If thys herbe be not it that it is take
for, the yealowe seedes whiche oughte to be whyte do onely
hynder. The herbe groweth in certeyne gardines in Englande.

Ptstacza.

Pistacia are called of the 'poticaries Fistica, they may be called
in english Fistikes or Festike nuttes. I neuer sawe the Fistike
tre sauing only in Bonony, the leaues were somthyng rounde and
ful of red spottes.

Ptsum.

Pisum is called in greeke Lecithos, in english a pease, in duch
Erbes, or Erwiten, in frenche Pois. They growe communely in
the fieldes.

Pityusa.

Pityusa is called of some Herbaries Esula minor, and in englishe
Spourge, but it oughte to be called litle Spourge, or Lint-spourge,
for it hath smal leaues like Flax, or an other herbe called Linaria,
whereby the one is ofte taken for the other, but the difference is
knowen by thys verse. Esula lactescit, Linaria lac dare nescit.
The other kinde of this whiche groweth almoste into the heighte
of a smal tree, groweth a myle ^beneth Colon in a watery closse
whiche is ofte ouerflowen wyth the Rhene. It maye be called in
englishe, Spourge gyant

Plantago.

Plantago is called in greeke Arnoglossos. There are two sortes
of Plantaginis, the one is called in englishe alone Plantaine or
waybread, or great waybread. The other is called Rybwurte,
or Rybgrasse, and of some Herbaries Lancea lata. They are cold
and dry in the seconde degree.

1 F iij, back, « F iiij.

Platanus.

Platanus is called in englishe a playne tree, in frech playne.
I neuer saw any plaine tree in Englande sauing once in Northum-
berlande besyde Morpeth, and an other at Bamwel Abbey besyde
Cambryge.

Polium.

I haue sene Folium of two sortes, the one had hore leaues with
the figure of time, and the other had leaues lyke wyld Tyme, but
they were a greate dele loger and greater. Folium maye be called
in englishe Foly. The fyrst kynde dyd I see in Italy. The second
in the Alpes of Rhetia beside Cure. It is hote in the second and
dry in the third.

Polygonatum.

Folygonatu is called of Herbaries Sigillum Solomonis, in

englishe Scala celi, ^in duch wisz wurtz. It maye be called in

englishe white wurte, it groweth plentuously in the woddes of
Germany, but I neuer sawe it out of a gardine in Englande.

Polygonum.

Folygonum is called in latine Sanguinaria. There are two
kindes of Folygonu, the former kinde is called in englishe knot-
grasse, or swyne grasse, in duche Weggrasz wegdrat or wegtede, in
frenche de la corrigiole. The seconde kynde, whiche is called
Folygonum femina is called in Englishe thycke Shauegrasse, or
short Shaue grasse. The firste kynde groweth in highe wayes, the
seconde kynde groweth in many places by water sides, & some
time am5g the come. Knotgrasse is colde in the seconde degree.

Populus,

Fopulus is of two kyndes, the fyrste kynde is called in greeke
Leuce, in latin Fopulus alba, in englishe whyte Fopler or white
Esptree, in duch wisz sarbach. Thys kynde is commune about the
bankes of the floude Fadus. The seconde k)aide is called in

^ F iiij, back.

Greeke Argeiros, in engltehe alone, a popler, or an Asp tree, or -.
a blacke popler.

Porrum.

Porrum is named in greeke prason, in englishe a Leke, in duche
Ein lauch, in frenche ^Vng porreau. Besyde the commune Leke
there are two other kyndes, the one is called in latine porrum
sectiuum, in englishe a frenche Leke. The other kynde is called
in greeke Ampelo prason, in latine porrum syluestre, in duch wyld
Lauch. I neuer sawe thys kynde but in certeyne closes in Germany
aboute Bon. Lekes are hote in the fourth degree.

Potamogeton.

Potamogeton is called in duche Samkraute, it maye be named
in englishe Pondplantayne, or sw3nnmynge plantayne, because it
swjrmmeth aboue pondes and standyng waters.

Portulaca.

Portulaca is called in english purcellaine. in greeke Andrachne,
in duch Burgel greusel, and in neither^ land purcellane, in frendi
porcellina.

Prunus,

Prunus is called in greeke Coccimelea, in englishe a plum tree,
in duche ein pslaumen baume, in frenche Vun prunier. Prunus
syluestris is called in english a slo tree, or a sle tree.

Psyllium.

Psyllium is called in duch psilien kraut, in french herbe puces
or herbe a pulce, it gro'weth plentuously in Italy and in certeyne
gardines in Germany. It may be called in english Flewurte.
Flewurt is colde in the seconde degree, and is in a meane tempre
in dryinge and moyst makyng.

Pulegtum.
Pulegium is called in greeke Glechoon, in englishe Penyryal or

» F V. P Nether.] ' F v, back.

puddyng grasse, in duche poley, in french du pouliote. Peny ryal
groweth in suche diches and watery places as are ful of water in
wynter, and are dyred^ vp in the begynnyng of Summer.

Pyrus.

Pyrus is called in greeke Apios, in englishe a Peare tree, in
duche ein byrbaume, in frenche Vng poprier.

Qtiercus.

Quercus is named in greeke Drys, in english an Oke or an Eke
tree, in duche ein eich baume, in frenche vng Chesne.

Qutnquefolium.

Quinquefolium is called in greke Pentaphyllon, in english
C)nikfoly or fyue f)aigred grasse, in duche Funffynger kraute, in
frenche quinte fuele. Cynkfoly is commune in al places.

Radicula.

Radicula called otherwyse Lanaria, is called in greeke struthion,
and of the com^mune Herbaries it is called Saponaria and Herba
fullonum, it groweth in certeine gardines of Germany, but I neuer
sawe it in Englad, therfore I know no englishe name for it. Howe-
beit, if we had it here, it myghte be called in english sopewurt or
skowrwurt. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Radix.

Radix is called in greeke Raphanos, in englishe a radice or
radishe, in duche rattich, in frenche raforte. There are two kindes
of radice, the one is the commune radice wyth the longe roote, and
that is called in latine Radix Cleonea and algidesis radix. The
other kynde hath a rounde roote lyke a rape, and tjiys is called
radix Beotia and radix Syriaca. The former k)aide groweth
communely in England e, but I haue sene the seconde kynde no
where els sauynge onely in high Almany, thys maye be called in

P diyed.] » p vj.

englishe, an Alman radice, or rape radice. Radice is hote in the
thyrde degree and dry in the seconde.

Ranunculus.

Ranunculus is called in greeke Batrachion, in englishe Crowfote
or a Gallande.^ The kyndes of crowfote are al wel inough knowen
sauyng the second, whiche if it be vnknowen, it maketh no matter,
for it hath ^more hurte then goodnesse in it.

Rapum.

Rapu or rapas^ is called in greeke stroggyle, in englishe a
rape, in duche ein ruben. Rapes are commune in al countreis.

Rhamnus.

Rhamnus groweth in the mount Appenine aboue Bonony, it
hath very sharppe prickes, rounde leaues and fruite lyke a litle
buckeler. The inhabiters cal it there spina Christi. Wherefore
it maye be called in english Christes thorne, or buckeler thorne.

Rhus.

Rhus after Dioscorides is but of one kynde, but Galene in the
boke of the compositio of medicines according to the places nameth
two kyndes, the one he calleth Culinaria, and the other Coriaria.
Plinie maketh three kyndes of Rhois, of the whiche kyndes I
knowe one certaynly, whiche is called of the Poticaries Sumache,
and it maye be so called also in Englishe. I haue sene it growyng
besyde Bonony in certeine gardines besyde the blacke frieres. I
thinke that I knowe also Rhoa Coriaria, for I suppose that the
shrubbe which the Italians about Bonony cal Scotonum and aboute
Cremona cal Rhous, is Rhus Coriaria, for the Italians vse the same
to tanne lether *wyth. Thys kynde dyd I firste see in Bonony after-
warde besyde Cremona, laste in the rockes besyde Lake de Come.
Rhus is drye in the thyrde, and colde in the seconde degree.

1 GoUand. « F vj, back. » Rapa. * F vij.

F 2

Ricinus.

Ricinus is called in greeke Cici or Crotoon, in english Palma
Christi, or ticke sede because it is lyke a tycke, it is called in duch
wunden baume, kreutz baume and Zekken comer, in french Palma
Christi. It groweth onely in gardines that I haue sene.

Rosa.

Rosa is called in greeke Rhodon, in english a Rose, in duch ein
rosen, in french vne rose. It is cold and drye in the fyrst degree.

Rubia.

Rubia is called in greeke Erythrodano, in englishe madder, in
duche rot, in frenche Garance. Rubia groweth in diuerse places
of Germany in the fieldes in greate plentie both set and vnset.
Wilde madder groweth in diuerse wods of Germany, & in greatest
plentie about Bon. It is hote in the seconde degree and dry in
the thyrde.

Rubtis.

Rubus sine sentis is called in greke Batos, in englishe a
Bramble or a blacke bery bush, in duche ein bromber, in frenche
ronce.

^Rubus cants.

Rubus canis is called in greeke C)mosbatos, in englishe a Brier
tree or sai Hep tree, in duche wylde rosen.

Rubus ideus.

Rubus ideus is called in greeke Batos idaia, in englishe
raspeses or hyndberies, in duch hyndberen, in frenche framboise.
Raspeses growe most plentuously in the woddes of east Freselande
besyde Aurik, and in the mountaynes besyde Bon, they growe also
in certayne gardines of Englande.

* F vij, back

69
Rumex.

Rumex is called in greeke Lapathon, in english a Docke or a
docken. There are .iiij. kyndes of Dockes. The fyrst k)aide is
called in greeke Oxylapatho, in english Waterdocke or sharpdocke.
Thys is lesse then Pacience and wyth a sharper toppe or ende of
the leafe, and groweth in diches & slowe runnyng waters, The second
kynde is called Rumex satiuus, thys is called in barbarus latine
Reubarbamm monachoru. The thirde kynde is the litle commune
Docke. The fourth kinde called in greeke Oxalis. in barbarus
latin Acetosa or Acidula, in englishe Sorel or sourdocke, in duche
saur ampsfer.

^Ruscus.

Ruscus is called of the Poticeries Bruscum, in english buchers
brome or Petigrue. Petigrue groweth in Kent wilde by hedge
sydes, but it beareth no firuite as it doeth in Italy.

Ruta,

Ruta is called in greeke Peganon, in englishe and frenche, Rue
and herbe grace, in duche Ruten. Rue is bote and drye in the
seconde degree, but wylde Rue is hote and drye in the fourth
degree.

SaHna.

Sabina is called in greeke Brathy, in englishe Sau3aie, in duche
seuinbaume, in frenche sauinera or du sauiner. Sauin groweth in
many gardines in Englande. It is hote and drye in the thyrde
degree.

Sambucus.

Sambucus or as some wryte Sabucus is called in greeke Acte,
in englishe an Elder tree or a Boure tree, in duche Holde or
HoUender, in frenche Vng Suseau.^

Salix.
Salix is called in greeke Itea, in english a wylow tree, a salowe

» F viij. [2 Sureau.]

tree or a saugh tree, in duch weidenbaume, in frech Vng saulge.
Salix as Columella wryteth is deuided into two principal kyndes
the one is cabled Perticalis, and the other is called Viminalis.
Particalis salix is the greate Wylowe tree whyche hath longe roddes
and staues growynge in it. Viminalis is an Osyer tree, suche as
bryngeth furth roddes that baskettes are made of. Viminalis is of
diuerse sortes, the fyrste is called salix greca, the seconde gallica,
the thyrde sabina. Salix greca whiche is yealowe in coloure grow-
eth in east Freselande aboute a Citie called Aurik. Salix gallica
whiche hath red twigges groweth in many places of Englande.
Salix sabina whiche is also called amerina groweth in Italy and in
certeyne places of east Freselande.

Saluia,

Saluia is called in greeke Elelisphacos, in englishe sage or
sauge, in duche salbey or selue, in french saulge. It heateth and
somthynge stoppeth.

Satureia.

Satureia is called in greeke thymbra, in englishe saueray or
sauery, in duch saturei, in frenche sarriette. It is hote and drye
in the thyrde degree.

Satyrion.

Sat)rrion is very commune in Germany, and a certeyne ryghte
kynde of the same groweth besyde Syon, it bryngeth furth ^whyte
floures in the ende of harueste, and it is called I^ady traces. The
great Satyrion may be called in englishe whyte satyrion or great
satyrion. There is an other kynde of Sat)rrion whiche is called
satyrion regale in latine, in duche Kreutzblumen, in frenche du
satyrion royal. Thys maye be called in englishe satyrion Ryal or
hand satyrion, because it is like a mannes hande in the roote.
Satyrion is hote & very moyste.

Scandix,

Scandix groweth in Germany among the come. The greatest

1 F viij, back. 2 G i.

pletie of it that euer I sawe, was betwene Bon and Popelsdorp in
a corne fielde. It may be called in english come Cheruei. It is
hote & dry in the thirde degree.

Secale. *

Secale is called in englishe Rye, in duche Roggen or rug, in
frenche Segle. There is plentie inough of rye in al countreis, and
no where more the in Germany, that I wot of.

Scilla.
Scilla is named of the Poticaries squilla, in english a sea^Onion,
and in some places, a french Onyon, in duch Meusz Zwybein,
Squilles growe in the sea coste of Spayne in greate plentie. Scilla
is hote in the seconde degree.

^ Scirpus.

Scirpus sine Juncus is called in greeke Scoinos Eleos, in
english a rishe or a rashe, in duche Bauchbint, in frenche Jonc.

Scordium.

Scordium groweth in diuerse places of Germany, & is solde
at Franckeforde mart in greate plentie, & I heare saye that it
groweth also besyde Oxforde. It is called in duche Wasser batenig,
and it maye be called in englishe water Germander or Garleke
Germander.

Scordotis,

Scordotis altera wherof Plinie maketh mention, is in leaues
muche lyke a Nettle, but deaper endented wyth a foure squared
stalke, and wyth a somthynge sharpe taste, it groweth aboute the
Rhene syde. Some take thys for Verbena recta, but it hath no
purple floures, wherfore they are deceyued. It maye be called in
englishe banke Nettle.

Securidaca,

Securidaca called in greeke Edysaron and Pelecinos, is so

1 G i, back.

vnknowen in Englad, and in Germany that I neuer sawe it in
either of these regions, but I haue sene it in Italy dyuerse tymes,
and it maye be called in englishe Axfiche or Hachetfiche, because
the seede resembleth an Hatchet.

^Sedum,

Sedum is called in greke Aeizooon, and the fyrste kynde and
moste spoke of, of writers, is called in englishe Housleke or
syngrene. The seconde kynde is called in English thryft or ston-
croppe. The thyrd kinde is called in Englishe Mouse tayle or litie
stoncroppe, and in duche Maur pfefFer. Al these kyndes growe
on walles and houses. It is colde in the thyrde degree.

Senecto.

Senecio is called in greke Erigeroon, in english Groundswel
or Groundsel, in duch Gryntkraut, in frenche du Senesson.

Serpyllum.

Serpyllum called in greeke Ipryllon,^ is of .ij. sortes. The one
is called in latin serpyllum Hortense, and in englishe runnyng
tyme. The seconde k)mde is called in latine serpyllum syluestre,
and in englishe wylde tyme. The one groweth in gardines & the
other in sandy fieldes and bare groundes.

Sertula campana.

Sertula capana sine corona regia, is called in greeke Melilootos,
in duch Guldenkle, in Welsher, steyncle, in french du Melilote. I
neuer sawe the ryghte Melilote yet in England, but I haue sene the
right Melilote which groweth in Italy, & hath seedes ^in litle
homes. This herbe whiche ye vse in Englande for Melilote, is a
kynde of Lotus syluestris. The ryght Melilote may be called in
englishe Melilote, or right Melilote, or Lumberdy Melilote. Meli-
lote is hote and dry en the fyrst degree.

t G ij. * Erpyllon. » G ij, back.

Sesama.

Sesamam dyd I neuer see in England, but I haue sene it in Italy,
and it maye be called in englishe, sesame or oyle seede, for of al

seede it is moste oylie.

Seseli masstliense.

Seseli massiliense is called in the Poticaries shoppes, siler
montanum, it may be called in englishe, siler montayne. The
seede of thys herbe is commune in euery Poticaries shoppe.

Stltgo.

Siligo is not as the commune sorte of grammarians and phisicians
suppose, the come called in englishe Rye, and in duche Rog, but
it is a kynde of ryghte wheate, as Columella and Plinie do testifie,
Therfore let it be called in englishe lyght wheate.

Siderttzs.

Sideritis prima, groweth vpon Colon walles and also in sandy
groundes aboute Colon. It is called in duch Glyderant,* and may
be called in englishe walsage or stoni^sage. Sideritis secunda, is
moste lyke to Osmunde of the Poticaries, of al herbes that euer
I sawe, and nothyng is contrary vnto the description Sauynge
onely the seedes. Sideritis tertia semeth to be the herbe called
in englishe, herbe Roberte wyth the leaues lyke Colander.

Szltqua.

Siliqua is not as the conunune sort take it for the shale onely of
a peascod, or of such lyke pulse, but it is taken for a certeine tree,
and fruite which is called in greeke Ceretia, or Ceratonia, in Italian
Carobe, in duche saynte lohans Brot. I met wyth certeyne
Grecians whiche dwelled in Pelopeneso, that called it in their
speache Xyloceraio. It may be called in english a Carobe tree,
and the fruite Carobes or Carobbcanes. I se in Colon one litle
Carobe tree, and no where els that I remembre.

» Glideraut. » G iij .

Sznapt,

Sinapi is called in greeke sinepi, in englishe Mustarde, in duche
senfe, in frenche Mustarde. It groweth in al countreis in plentie.

S tsar on,

Sisaron siue siser, is called in englishe a Persnepe, in duche
grosse Zammoren, and also Pinsternach. Fuchsius rekoneth that
^our skyrwort, or skyrwit is a kynde of siser. Persnepes, and
skirwortes are commune in Englande.

Sison.

Sison called of other Sino, is the herbe whose seede the
Poticaries in Anwerp vse for Amonio. Ther groweth a kinde of
this besyde Shene, and it maye be called in englishe wylde Perseley.
The best kinde groweth in Anthony the Poticaries gardine of
Anwerp.

Sisymbrium,

Sisymbrium hortese is called in englishe, baume Mynte, or
water M)aite, in duche fishe Mynt, or Wasser Muntz. Many
learned me cotayne the red Mynt that groweth by water sydes,
and is called of some horse Mynt vnder sisymbrio. It is hote and
drye in the thyrde degree.

Sisymbrium alterum.

Sisymbrium alteram is called also Cardamine, and in english
water cresses, or rocket water cresses, in duche wasserkressich, in
frenche du Cresson. Thys is not the herbe with leaues lyke
Perseley communely called water Cresses, but it is the true water
Cresse wyth leaues lyke Rocket, and some cal it in latine Nastur-
tium aquaticu. It groweth muche in brokes and water sydes.

^ Smilax hortensis.

Smilax hortesis is called in duch welshe arbs or welshe Bonen,
* G iij, b ack. * G iiij.

in frenche as some wryte Phaseole. It may be called in english
Kydney beane, because the seede is lyke a Kydney, or arber beanes,
because they seme to couer an arber for the tyme of Summer.

Smilax aspera.

Smilax aspera groweth not in Englade that euer I coulde see,
I haue sene it in Germany where it is called grosse Stechend wynde,
or shraffe wynde. It maye be called in englishe Pryckewynde ,or
Sharpbynde.

Smyrntum.

Smymiu is neither Angelica nor yet Louage. I dyd see it once
in Bonony. It maye be called in englishe blacke Louage, because
it hath leaues lyke Louage, and yet blacke seede. It is bote &
dry in the thirde degree.

Solatium hortense,

Solanu hortese which is called in greke Strichnos Cepaios is
called in Englishe Nyghtshad^, or pety morel, in duche Nachshat,
in frenche Morel. The Poticaries cal it Solatrum.

Solanum vestcartum.

Solanum vesicarium is called in greeke Strichnos halicacabos,
in Pottcarie latin Alkakenge, in englishe Alcakeng or wyn^ter
cheries, in duche Judenkyrse, in frenche Baganauldes. Thys herbe
groweth much in my Lordes gardine at Syon.

Sorbus,

There are foure kyndes of sorbus after Plinie, of the which I
knowe three k)mdes. The f5Tst kynde that I knowe is commune
aboute Bon. It hath leaues lyke a quicken tree, and a finite lyke
a litle Peare, the duch cal it ein spierlyng, and ein sporopfel.
Thys tree maye be called in englishe a sorb tree, and the fruite
a sorb Appel. The seconde kynde is called in duche ein Hauer
ashe, in Englishe a rountree or a Quicken tree. The third kinde

^ G iiij, back.

that I knowe of sorbus and the fourth kynde in Plinie is called
sorbus torminalis, in englishe a seruice tree.

Spartum frutex.

Spartium or spartum is not the Broume that we make besomes
of in Englande, but it is a bushe called of some gardiners frenche
broume. It groweth naturally by it selfe in mount Appennine,
and it is founde nowe in many gardines in England, in my Lordes
gardine at Shene, and in my Lorde Cobbams gardin a litle fro
Graues Ende.

Spartum herba.

Spartum is also an herbe as Plinie wryteth, by whose description
I gather that it ^is the rishe that the Fig frayles be made of. I
haue sene the rishe in the Handes of east Freseland, and the people
there make ropes of that rishe & thach their houses also wyth the
same. It may be called in english Frailbente.

Sphondilium.

Sphondilium is called in duche wylde Pateney,^ or wylde Beren-
klawe, in frenche Panate sauage. It may be called in englishe Cow-
persnepe or rough Persnepe. It groweth in watery middowes and
in ranke groundes about hedges.

Spina alba.

Spina 3,lba mentioned in Columella is spina Appendix in Plinie,
and it is called in englishe an Hawthorne tree, or a whyte thome, in
duche ein wissen dome, or ein Hagendome.

Stachys.

Stachys semeth to Gesner to be the herbe that we cal in english
Ambrose, & I deni not but that it may be a kynde of it. Howe be
it I haue sene the true Italian staches, whiche hath narower and
whyter leaues then Ambrose hath. It maye be named in englishe

1 Gv. ' Pasteney.

litle Horehounde or strayte Horehound. It is hote in the thyrde
degree.

Staphis agria.

^Staphis agria is called in englishe Staues aker, in duch Bisz
muntz or Lanskraut, in frenche de lee staues agrie. I haue sene it
growyng in certeyne gardines in Italy.

Steckus.

I haue sene in Italy diuerse kyndes of Stichados growyng. One
was called stechas motana, an other stechas prouincialis, and the
thyrd stechas Arabia.^ I neuer sawe any of these kyndes growyng
in England, but I haue had them growynge in my gardines in
Germany. The herbe may be called in english stichas or Laueder
gentle, the Poticaries cal thys herbe stichados. I suppose that our
laueder is a kinde of stichas. It is hote in the first degree & dry in
the second.

Symphytum.

Symphytum is of two sortes, the former is called Symphytum
petreum, and this herbe groweth about Syon, seuen myles aboue
London. It is lyke vnto wylde Mergerum, but it is neither so hote
neither so wel smellyng. It may be called in english vnsauery
Margeru. The other kynde called in latin Symphytum alterum, is
called in englishe comfery or Blackewiu-t, and in duche walde wurtz,
or Schwartz wurtz, in frenche de la confire.

Tarchon.

*Tarchon is wel knowen in Englande, and is called wyth vs
Tarrago. Some cal thys same herbe Dracone hortese in. Some
Other do put thys herbe vnto the kyndes of Sauery.

Taxus.

Taxus is called in greke Smilax or taxes, in englishe an Vghe
tree, or an yew tree, in duch ein Iben baume, in french YfF. The

1 G Y, back. , ' Arabica. * G yj.

beste Vghe groweth in the Alpes. Comune Vghe, groweth in
diuerse partes of Yorke shyre.

Thapsia,

Thapsia groweth in diuerse places of Italy that I haue sene, and
the beste learned of that countrey thynke that Mesues turbit is
Thapsia. Thapsia raaye be called in englishe thapsene or thapsia.

Thlaspi,

Thlaspi or thlaspium is called in duche Baurenfenfe.^ It
groweth wonders plentuously about Bon in the come fieldes, and
among the corne. It groweth also pletuously besyde Syon. It
may be named in englishe dyshmustard, or triacle Mustard, or
Boures Mustard, because the seede is lyke mustarde seede in colour
and in tast, and the vessel that coteyneth the seede is lyke a disshe.
There is yet an other kinde of thlaspie mentioned of Dioscorides
and called thlaspi alterum & sinapi perficuum. Thys kynde groweth
in Morpeth in Northumberland and there it is called Redco. It
shoulde be called after the olde saxon englishe Rettihcol, that is
Radishe coUe. The high Germans cal it mere Rettich.

Thymus.

We gather boeth by Dioscorides & Plinie, that there are two
kyndes of Thyme, whereof I see but one kinde as yet in Englande,
for that runnyng thyme that we take for thymo, is serpyllum and
not thymus. The greate kynde of thyme, wherof Dioscorides
maketh metion of in Epithymo, is called nowe Venetian thyme, and
the blacke kynde that Plinie speaketh of, is oure commune thyme
that groweth ryght vp in our gardines. Thyme is hoti in the thyrde
degree.

Tusst/ag'o.

Tussilago is called in greeke Bechion, in englishe Bulfote or
horsehofe, in duche Roshub or horse lattich, in frech Pas de Asne,

1 Baurensenfe. ' G yj, back.

the Poticaries cal it Vngulam caballinam. Tbys herbe groweth by
water sydes, and in marishe groundes.

Typha.

Typha groweth in fennes & water sy^des am5g the reedes, it hath
a blacke thinge Almost at the head of the stalke lyke blacke veluet.
It is called in englishe cattes tayle, or a Reedmace, in Duche
Narren Kolb, or Mosz Kolb.

Verbascum,
Verbascum is called in greke Phlomos, in englishe Mullen higgis
taper or Longe wurt, the Poticaries cal it tapsus barbatus.

Verbasculum,

There are .iij. Verbascula called in greke Phlomides. The fyrste
is called in barbarus latin Arthritica, and in englishe a Primerose.
The seconde is called in barbarus latin Paralysis, and in englishe a
Cowslip, or a Cowslap, or a Pagle. The third is called Thryallis,
and Rosecampi in englishe.

Verbenaca.

Verbenaca recta is called in greeke Peristereon yphos, in english
Veruine, in duch Eiser kraute, in frenche Veruayne. Thys herbe
groweth in many places of Englad. Verbena supina, is harde to
fynde in Englande I neuer sawe it in any place sauynge in Swycher-
land. It is lyke Bugle, but the leaues are deaplyer endented &
grener then bugle leaues be. It may be called in english geagged ^
Bugle. It groweth in shadowye places about tree rootes.

^ Veratrum.

Veratrum is called in greke Helleborus, in duche Neisz wurtes,
in frenche Viraire. It maye be called in englishe Nesewurte. There
are two kyndes of Helleborus, the one is called Veratrum album,
and it is called in duche Wisz Neiszwurtes, in englishe Nesewurt or
whyte Nesewurt. This kinde groweth in Syon Parcke in Englande,

1 G vij. « U^ged.] * G vij, back.

in the woddes of Bon in Germany, in the Alpes betwene Cureland
and Lumberdy, but it that groweth in Eglad, and in Germany hath
not the strength that it hath whiche groweth in the Alpes. The
other kynde is called Veratrum nigrum. I haue not sene thys
herbe in Germany, neither in Englande. For the herbe called in
englishe bearfote, in duche Christwurte, which hath bene hytherto
taken for blacke Nisewurt, or Veratrum nigrum : is Consiligo in
Columel and Plinie, and not veratrum nigrum.

Vicia.

Vicia is called in greeke Bicion, in Englishe a Fiche, in duche
Wicken, in frenche La vesce.

Viola alba.

Viola alba is called in greeke Leucoion. There are diuerse
sortes of Leucoio, One is called in english Cheiry, Hertes ease or
wal ^Gelefloure, it groweth vpon the walles, and in the sprynge of the
yere, it hath yealowe floures. The Arabians cal it Cheiri. An
other kynde hath whyte floures, whiche some cal whyte stocke gele-
floure^ or Geleuoures. The other haue purple and blewe floures, and
are called purple & blew stock-gelefloures.

Viola nigra.

•^ Viola nigra sine purpurea is called in greeke Ion melan, in
englishe a Violet, in duche violen, Viole or Violette, in frenche
Violet martie. It is colde and moyste in the seconde degree.

Viola flammea,

Viola flommea otherwyse called Phlox or Phlogion is the herbe
as Gesner thynketh, whiche is called in duche Fluelblum, and in
englishe veluet floure or french Marigoulde.

Viscum.

Viscum is called in greeke Ixos, in english Miscelto or Miscel-
din, in duch Miscel, Vogellym, and Aifoler in french. This shrub
groweth only in trees & no where els.

»Gviij.

V 8 1

Vitex is called in greeke Agnos, of the Poticaries of Italy Agnus
castus, the Poticaries of Germany in netheriande abuse ^Ligustro for
Agno. And we abuse Tutsan for Vitice. The true Agnus or Vitex
groweth in the blacke friers in Farraria where as I sawe it, and it
groweth in diuerse other places of Italy, as I heare saye. It is a
tree and hath leaues lyke Hemp, euer fyue grow)aig together.
Wherfore it may be called in englishe Hemp tree, or Chast-tree, or
Agnus tree. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Vzits vinifera vrbana,

Vitis vrbana is called in greke Ampelos emeros or oniophoros,
in english a vyne, in duche in win reb, in frech vn vigne cultiue.

Vitis syluestris.

Vitis syluestris solani folijs is called in greeke Ampelos agria, in
duche Melcu, in frenche Viome, and Haide. It maye be called in
englishe Heguine,^ or Downiuine. It groweth plentuously betwene
ware and Barckway in the hedges, whiche in summer are in many
places al whyte wyth the downe of thys Vine.

Vlmus.
«
Vlmus is called in greeke Ptelea, in englishe an Elme tree, or a

Wich tree, in duch ein vlme baume, or Ylmen or Rust baume, in

frenche Orme.

Vrtica,

• Vrtica is called in Greeke Acalyphe or Cnide, in english a
Nettle, in duche ein Nessel, in lowe duche ein Netel, in frenche
Orrie. The true Netel groweth not in Englande out of gardines,
but it groweth in Italy & at Mense in Germany vnset or sowen
abrode in the fieldes and hedges.

Xantkium.

Xanthium is called in english Dichebur or Clotbur, in duch
Betlersleusz kle)m kletten, in frenche glowteron.

1 G viij, back. * Hedgvine. » H i.

Zizypha.

Zizypha or Serica are called in frenche luiubes, the Poticaries
cal the finite luiuba. It maye be called in engHsh luiuba tree and
the fruite luiubeis. I neuer sawe mo trees of this kynde, but one,
in Ferraria.

Names of newe founde Herbes, wherof is no meution
in any olde auncient wryter.

Lchimilla other wyse called Pes leonis, is called in english
our Ladies Matel or syndow. It groweth in middowes
like a Mallowe,

Alliaria.

Alliaria is called in english Sauce alone or lacke of the hedges.

Some dot3mg Po^ticaries in Germany abuse thys herbe for Scordio.

Thys herbe groweth in hedges and diches in the sprynge of the

yere.

Balsamine.

Balsamine is called of other Pomu Hierosolymitanum, & Pomum
mirabile. Some cal it Charatia. It is called in duch Balsam kraute,
it maye be named in englishe Balsam aple. It groweth muche in
Italy and in some places of Germany, but onely in gardines.

Barbara herba.

Barbare herba groweth aboute Brokes and water sydes. It hath
leaues lyke Rocket, wherefore it maye be called in englishe wound-
rocket, for it is good for a wounde. Some cal thys Carpentariam.

Bipennella Italica.

Bipennella or bipenula Italica, is called in english Burnet. It

* H i, back.

groweth much about Syon and Shene, and in many other places of
Englad. The Poticaries cal it Pimpinellam.

Bipennula Germanica.

Bipennula Germanica, is Saxifragia Italorum, and it is called in
englishe Pimpinel, the duche cal it Bibinellen.

Bistorta.

Bistorta is called of the Northerne men * Betes, in the South
countrey Astrologia, in east Freselande Leuercraut. Thys herbe
groweth in Englande onely in gardines, in the woddes of Frese-
land, it groweth without any settyng alone.

Bursa pastoris.

Biursa pastoris is also called in englishe of many Bursa pastoris
& of other Shepherdes bag or Shepherdes purse. It groweth by
high wayes, almost in euery place.

Cartafilago,

Cartafilago otherwise called Ceratophilax, is called in english
Cudwurt, or Chafewurte. It groweth gladly where as turues haue
ben digged.

Consolida media.

C5solida media is called in english Bugle. It is a blacke herbe
and it groweth in shaddowy places and moyst groundes.

Cornu ceruinum,

Comu ceruinum is the ^lame of three herbes. The fyrst is
Coronopus, the seconde is Hartes home lyke a rishe, the thyrd is
como in the dioces of Colo, which is so called, because it hath
leaues lyke an Hartes home.

Christophoriana.

Christophoriana groweth plStuously in the woddes aboute Bon,

» H ij.

but I haue not hearde any duche name that it hath. It may ^ be
called in englishe Grapewurt, because it hath many blacke beries in
the toppes lyke Grapes.

Centimorbia,

Centimorbia otherwise called Numraularia, is called in duche
Pfenikraute and schlangkraute. It may be called in englishe Herbe
.ij. pence or two penigrasse because it hath two and two leaues
standyng together of ech syde of the stalke lyke pence. It groweth
in moyste groundes and in diches whereas water hath stande in
wynter, and are drye in summer agayne.

Digitalis.

Digitalis is called in english Foxgloue. It groweth in hedge
sydes, in woddes and wylde places.

Eufragia.

Eufragia or Optbalmica is thoughte to haue bene called of the
later Grecians Euphrasyne. It is called in englishe Eye bryghte,
and in duche Ougen troit.

Eupatorium vulgare.

Eupatorium vulgare, whiche the Poticaries vse in many places
is not Eupatorium Dioscoridis. It may be called in english water
Hemp, because it groweth about watersydes, and hath leaues lyke
Hemp.

Flamula.

^Flamula is the herbe whiche we cal in englishe Sperewurte or
spergrasse. It groweth in moyste places.

Genistella.

Genistella is a litle herbe W3rth leaues, floures and coddes like
Broume, but many partes lesse, and it is ful of prickes. I haue not
sene it in England sauyng once besyde Coome parcke, but often in

* H ij, back. * H iij.

Germany by the Rhen side, whereas it is called stechend gnist It
maye be called in englishe Thom-broume or prickly brourae.

Lunaria.

Lunaria is of two kyndes, the one is called in latine Lunaria
maior, which hath leaues lyke wylde Cucumer & coddes rounde
almost as the mone, and as thyn as a Cole leafe. It maye be called
in englishe great Lunari. Some cal it Shabub. The other kinde
is called in latin Lunaria minor, which may be called in englishe
litle Lunary or Maye Grapes, the duch cal this herbe Monkraut and
meydrune. The former herbe groweth^onely in gardines, the other
in middowes and pastur groundes.

Lingua serpentina.

Lingua serpetina groweth in many places of England. It may
be called in greeke Ophioglosson, in englishe Adders tonge, ^the
duch cal it Natter Zunglin. It groweth pletuously in middowes
where as Lunary groweth,

Leuisticum.

Leuisticum is called in englishe Louage in duche Lubstocke or
Lieb stokel, in french Liueshe. It groweth onely in gardines so
muche as I haue sene.

Martagon.

Martagon is an herbe wyth two leaues onely, one of ech syde.
It groweth in many places of Englande in watery middowes and in
woddes. It is also called in englishe Martagon.

Perfoliata.

Perfoliata is an herbe wyth a leafe lyke a pease, & litle blacke
seedes in the top. The Germans cal it Durchwassz. It maye be
called in englishe Thorowwax, because the stalke waxeth thorowe
the leaues.

Pes anserinus.

Pes anserinus is called in duch geusz fusz and it may be called

' H iij, back.

in englishe Goosefote. It groweth in the fieldes of Gennany among
the come and aboute townes & cities.

Pilosella.

Pilosella is of two k)aides, the one hath a yealowe floure and is
communely called in english Mouseare, and for difference sake ^it
may be called in english yealowe mouseare. The other kynde hath
purple floures mengled wyth whyte altogether, and thys groweth in
heathes where as Ling or heath groweth, and may be called in
english purple Mouseare or litle Mouseare.

Portentilla.

Portetilla or as some write Potentilla, is named also Tanacetum
syluestre. It is named in englishe wylde Tansey, in duche Genserich,
& in french Taunasi Saluage.

* Regalicum.

Regalicum is also named Ruta cararia, Galega, &: Gaiarda. It
groweth very plentuously about the bankes of Padus in Italy. It
maye be called in englishe mocke Licores, because the leaues are
lyke Licores.

Rhibes.

Rhibes is called in duche saynte lohans Treublin, and it is
called in some places of Englande a Rasin tree.

Sanicula,

Sanicula is named in englishe Sanide, in duche Sanikel or Shar-
nikel. It groweth communely in woddes.

Saluia vita.

Saluia vita or Ruta muralis is called in duche Maurranten &
steinrauten. It maye be called in english Stone Rue, or wal Rue.
2 Some haue vsed this for Capillo Veneris.

* H iiij. ' H iiij, back.

87
Solidago saracenica,

Solidago seracenica, otherwyse called Herba fortis or Herba
ludaica, is called in duch Heidnishe wuntkraut I haue not sene
it in Englande, but diuerse tymes in duchland. It may be called in
english Woundewurte.

Scabiosa,

Scabiosa is called in englishe Scabious or Matfellon, in duche
Scabiosen, in french la scabieuse.

Saxifragia.

There are foure herbes, whiche al are called saxifragia. The
englishe mens Saxifragia, which they cal Saxifrage, hath leaues lyke
smal perseley, & it groweth in middowes. The Italians saxifragia
is lyke the same, but it hath rougher leaues and greater, & an hotter
roote. The Germa)ais haue two Saxifrages, whiche other countreis
know not by those names. The greater hath greate leaues, lyke
smallage, and yealowe iuce in the stalke, and this is called of other
wryters Viride Marcum. It maye be called in englishe, grene
Marke. Thys groweth muche by the Temmes syde about Shene.
The other duche saxifrage hath leaues lyke Tyme & it may be
called in english Time-^stonebreake. I haue not sene it in England.
It groweth in sandy groundes aboute the Rhene.

Tormentilla.

Tormentilla is called in greeke Heptaphyllon, in englishe Tor-
mentil, or Tormerik, in duche Tormetil. It groweth in Mores and

Heaths.

Trinitaria or Trinitatis herba.

Trinitatis herba, is of two sortes. The one hath leaues lyke a
Clauer, and it groweth in the Alpes, and other highe mountaynes.
It may be called in english mount-trifoly. The other kind^ is called
in english two faces in a hoode or panses. Thys is like vnto a
Violet in the floures, and it groweth ofte amonge the come.

1 Hv.

88
Vua crispa.

Vua crispa is also called Grossularia, in english a Groser bushe,
a Goosebery bush. It groweth onely that I haue sene in England,
in gardines, but I haue sene it in Germany abrode in the fieldes
amonge other busshes.

Veronica,

Veronica groweth in many places of England, and it is called in
englishe Fluellyng, in duche Erenprise.

Vult^ria.

^Vuluaria is a stynkyng herbe *ioreapynge by the grounde with
leaues of Mergerum or Organe. It gfeweth muche aboute the walles
of Bon in Germany. I did se it also % my Lorde Cobbam's gardine
at Calice.

A table for the commune english names vsed nowe
in al countreis of Englande.

ALoe, Agarik, Auenes, Arssmert, Astrologia, Adderstong,
Apple tree, Abrecok, Alexander, Alkakenge.

Baye tree, Barley, Basyll, Burnette, Broume pricki, Broume,
Belragges, Brier brake, , Bramble, Bulfote, Butter bur, Buchers
broume, Bulfot, Brake vrsine, Baume, Baume Mynte, Birche, Bene,
Brokelem, Beech tree, Blewblawe, Bynde come.

Camamil, Chickeweede, Citterach, Cetory, Capers, Cuckowe
pintle, Caraweis, Caret wylde, Corne Mynte, Comyn, Cotton,
Cheruel, Celendine, Crowe toes, Carlocke, Cresse of the gardine,
Cresse of the water, Chesnut, Clarie, Cuckowes meate, Comfery.

Duckes meate. Dittany, Dittany of Cady, Darnel, Dragon, Date
tree, Dogges ^tonge, Docke, DafFadyl, Daffadyl duche, Dasy, Doder,

Ehu tree, Earthnut, Egletine, Endyue, Elecampane.

Foxgloue, Fluellin, Filipendula, Fiche, Firtree, Floiuramor,
Fumitory, Figtree, Feme, Finel, Fenegreke.

I H V, back. 2 H vj.

Galaga, Garleke, Gaxleke wylde, wild Goosegrasse, Gotesbearde,
Gourd, Gentiane, Gooseberies, Grasse, Gethsamyne, Grummell,
Groundsel.

Hartes home, Hysope, Hoppes, Horehounde, Honisuccles,
Hartes tonge, Houseleke, Hebayne, Horehounde stinkyng, Hum-
locke, Herbe lue, Hasel, Heath, Huluer or Holy of the sea.

lacke of the hedge, luniper.

Knotgrasse.

Ladies mantie, Lunary, Louage, Licores, Lettes, Laurel, Lauriel,
Letilles, Liuerwurt, Louage of Lumberdy, Litle licke, Lange de
beefe. Ladies traces.

Mallowe, Mallowe verueyn, Mosse, M)ait, corne Marigolde,
Mayden heire, Martagon, Mouseare, Mastike tree, Madragge, M)ait,
Mercury, Medler, Mewe, Mulbery, Melilote, Mustarde, Mullein,
Muscelto.

^Nigella romana, Nettel, Nighteshade, Nepe, (Orege, Orenge,
Otes, Oke, Oke of Hierusalem, Onyon, Organ.

Prymet, Pomgamat, Piony, Popy, Papyre, Pyneaple, Pease,
Plantaine, Popler, Purcellaine, Plame^ tree, Penirial, Peartree,
Palma Christi, Peach tree, Persnepe.

Quicken tree.

Rasin tree, Rosemary, Ryse, Radice, Rape, Rosa, Raspises,
Rue, Rye, Ryshes, Rapions, Ramses, Rariipes, Reede, Rocket

Sowthistle, Sa)aite lohans grasse, Spourge, Sperage, Slauke,
Saffrd, Setwall, Saffron wylde, Sene, Sampere, Stoncrop, Strawbery,
Syues, Shepherdes bag, Sanicle, Saxifrage, Staues aker. Succory,
setwal, Scala celi, Sauine, Sallowe, Sage, Sauery, Satyrion.

Twopeny grasse, Thorowwax, Tormentil, Two faces in a hode,
Tamariske, Tumepe, Tyme, wylde Tyme, Thome-tree, Tarragon,
Thistle cotton, Trifoly, Tutsan, Tasel wylde.

Wormwodde, Wulfes bayne, Venus heire, Veluet floure purple,
water lyly. Water betony, Wodbyne, Vinde, Wad, Walwurt, Wey-
bent. Walnut, Vine wild. Water rose, waybrade, Whyte roote,
Wylowe, Vghe, Verueyne, Violet

Finis.

* H yj, back. * Palme.

^ Fautes escaped in the printyng.

In Aristolochia ; read Osterluci, for Oster LucL

In Asclepias, reade wurt, for wirt.

In Beta, reade Plinie, for Plenie.

In Castenea, read Diosbalanos, for Dosbalanos.

In Cicerbita, read Hasenkoel, for Sasenkoel.

In Circium, read flour for herbe.

In Cisthus ladanifera, read Laudan, for London.

In Clinopodium, read Rhene, for Rehne.

In Dictamnus, reade Trarinella,* for Tracinella.

In Ebulus, reade for Allich, Attich.

In Erise, for Frith, Hethes.

In Goscipium, for Pylon, Xylon.

In Hordium murinum, for Plenie, Plinie.

In Irio, for Cersse, Kersse.

In Libanotis, reade second degree.

In Limonium, read for wintergrowen : wintergrune.

In Lolium, read Aera, for Ara.

In Marubium, read witen for welen.

In Narcissus, reade Plinie, for Plenie.

In Papauer, read Mansom, for Mausom.

In Ranunculus, read Golland for Galland.

In Rapmn, reade Rapa, for Kapas.

In Serpyllum, reade Erpyllon, for Irpyllo.

*In Sideritis, reade Gliderant for Glideraut.

In Sphondilium, reade Pasteney, for Pateney.

In Stechas, reade arabica, for Arabia,

In Thalspi*, for Baurenfenfe : reade Baurensenfe.

In vitis Syluestris, for Heguine, read Hedguine. .

» H vij. * [Traxinella.] » H vij, back. • * [ThlaspL] \

Imprinted
at London by lohn Day.

and Wyllyam Seres, dwel-
lynge in Sepulchres Parish
at the signe of the Resur-
rection a litle aboue Hoi-
bourne Conduite.

Cum gratia & privilegio
ad imprimendum solum.

The following is a list of the English names given by Turner,
arranged in alphabetical order, each name being followed by the modem
scientific appellation, the Latin heading under which Turner refers to
it, and the page of the reprint on which it will be found.

, Turner's English t
Name.

Abricok
Adders tonge

Affodil, whyte
Agarike
Agnus tree
Agrimony
Alcakeng

Alder tree
Alecampane
Alexander
Allelna
Aller tree
Alman radice
Almon tree
Aloe
Alpeare

Ambrose

Amy

Anise

Aple, Balsam

Apple, Sorb
Apple tree
Arber beanes
Arbnte tree
Arobanngely red
Archichoke
Arssmerte

Page

Modem Scientific Name.

Turner's Latin Heading.

in Re-
print.

Prunus Armeniaca, L.

Mains armeniaca

Ophioglossum vulgatum,

L.
Asphodelus ramosus, L.

Lingtia serpentina

Albucua

Boletus laricis, Jacq.

Agaricus

Vitex Agnus-castus, L.

Vitex

Agrimonia Eupatoria, L.

Eupafmum

Phyaalis Alkekengi, L.

Solanum vesica-
rium

AInus glutinosa, L.

Alnus

Inula Helenium, L.

Inula

Smymium Olusatrum, L.

Olus ati*um

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Oxys

Alnus glutinosa, L.

Alnus

Raphanus sativus, L.

Radix

A TTiygdalus communis, L.

Amygdala

Aloe vulgaris. Lam. 1

Aloe

Camphorosma monope-

Cfiamepeuce

liacurn, L.

Chenopodium Botrys, L.

Stachys

Ammi majus, L.

Ami

Anethum graveolens, L.

Anethum

Pimpinella Anisum, L.

Amsum

Lycopersicum esculen-

Balsamine

tum. Mill.

Pyrus domestica, Sm.

Sorbus

Pyrus Malus, L.

Malus

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Smilax hortensis

Ajrbutus Unedo, L.

Arbutus

Stachys sylvatica, L.

Galeopsis

Cynara Scolymus, L.

Carduus

Polygonum Hydro-

CratoBogonum

piper, L.

English Name.

Ashe of Hierusa-

lem
Ashe tree
Asp tree
Astolochia, longe
Astrolochia
Astrolog^a
Anennes
Axfiche
Azarabacoa

Balsam aple

Banke nettle
Barley
Barley, Byg
Barley, dnch
Barley, wal

Scientific Name.

Barley, wheate
Bastarde saffiron
Basyl

Batunj^entle
Batune

Baume mynte
Bay tree, Eose
Baye tree
Beane

Beane, arber
Beane, kydney
Beane tree
Beare
Bearfot
Bech
Bellragges

Belte, sea

Ben

Bene of Egypt

Bent, Frail
Bent, Way

)

Isatis tinctoria, L.

Fraxinus excelsior, L.
Populus tremula, L.
Aristolochia longa, L.
Aristolochia rotunda, L.
Polygonum Bistorta, L.
Geum urbanum, L.
SecurigeraCoronilla, DC.
Asarum europaeum, L.

Lycopersicum eseulen-

tum, Mill.
Nepeta Scordoiis, L.

Hordeum vulgare, L.

Hordeum murinum, JJ.

Hordeum vulgare, L.
Carthamus tinctorius, L.
Ocymum basilicum, L.

Melissa officinalis, L.

Mentha sylvestris, L.
Kerium Oleander, L.
Laurus nobilis, L.
Faba Yulgaris, L.

Phageolus vulgaris, L.

Anagyris foetida, L.
Hordeum vulgare, L.
Helleborus niger, L.
Fagus sylvatica, L.
Nasturtium amphibium,

Br.
Laminaria saccharina,

Lam.
Moringa pterygosperma,

Gaertn.
^Nelumbium speciosum,

L.
Stipa tenacissima, L.
Hordeum murinum, L.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Glastum 40

Fraxinus 38

Populus 65

Aristolochia 15

Aristolocftia 15

Bistorta 83

Geum 39

Securidaca 72

Asarum 16

Balsamine 82

Seordotia 71

Hordeum 42

Hordeum muri- 43

num

Hordeum 42

Gneous 29

Ocymum 56

Apiastrum 14

Sisymbrium 74

Nerion 56

Laurus 47

Faha 37

Smilax hortensis 75

Anagyris 12

Hordeum 42

Consillgo 30

Fagus 37

Lauder 47

Gingulum 27

Balanus myrepsica 18

Colocasia 29

Spartum herba 76

Hordeum muri- 43
num

EngllBb I^amo.

Scientific I^ame.

Latin Heading.

Pag«.

Berberies

Berberis vulgaris, L.

Oxyacantha

Bete

Beta rnaritima, L.

Beta

Betes

Polygonum Bistorta, L.

Bistorta

Beton

Stachys Betonica, Benth.

Betonica

Betonie, water

Scrophularia aquatica,

Glymenum

Betony

Stachys Betonica, Benth.

Betonica

Betony, Panles

Veronica officinalis, L.

Betonica Pauli

Birch tree |
Birketree )

Betula alba, L.

Betula

Bitter Fyche

Vicia Ervilia, VVilld.

Eruum

Blacke cichlynge

Tiathyrus Cicera, L.

Cicera

Blacke Hore-

Ballota nigra, L.

Bailote

hQnnd

Blaoke lovage

Smyrninm Olusatrum, L.

Smyrninm

Blacke popler

Populus tremula, L.

Populus

Blacke bery bush

Eubus fruticosus, L.

Ruhus

Blackewurt

Symphytum officinale, L.

Symphytum

Blete

Blitum virgatum, L.

Blitum

Blewblaw )
Blewbottle )

Centaurea Cyanus, L.

Gyanus

Blew stock gele-

Mathiola incana, Br.

Viola alba

flonres

Blewe wolflBbaiie

Aconitum Napellus, L.

Aconitum

Borage

Borrago officinalis, L.

Buglossum

Bonre tree

Sambucus nigra, L.

Sambucus

Bonres Mustard

Thlaspi arvense, L.

Thlaspi

Box

Buxus sempervirens, L.

Buxus

Bracon \
Brake )

Pteris aquilina, L.

Filix

Bramble

Rubus fruticosus, L.

Rubus

Branke vrsin

Acanthus mollis, L.

Acanthium

Brere, swete

Eosa rubiginosa, L.

Cynorrhodus

Brier tree

Eosa canina, L,

Rubus canis

Brode calf esnoute

Antirrhinon

Brooklem

Veronica Beccabunga, L.

Cepaea

Bronme

Sarothamnus scoparius,
Wimm.

Genista

Bronme, frenche

Spartium monospermum.
Genista anglica, L.

Spartum frutex

Bronme, prickly

GeniateUa

or Thorn

Bryonie

Bryonia dioica, L.

Bryonia

Bnchers brome

Euscus aculeatus, L.

Ruscus

Bnckeler thome

Paliurus aculeatus, L.

Rliamnus

English Name.

Bnckwheate,

nmning
Bncrammes
Bugle

Bugle, geagged
Buglos, wilde
Bulfote
Bur
Burnet

Bursa pastoris

Bush calamint

Bush Perewincle
Bushsage
Butter bur
Byg barley
Bynde, sharp
Bynde oorne

Byndeweede

Byg

Gabba^^e lettis
Calamint, bush
Galamynt
Galamynt, here
Galfe snoute

Galfe snoute,

brode
Gammomyle
Camomyle,

Purple
Gamomyle,

yealowe
Gapers

Gapones. tayle
Garde benedictus
Garlock
Carobbeanes
Garobe tree
Garobes

Scientific Name.

Polygonum Convolvulus,

L.
Allium ursinum, L.
Ajuga reptans, L.
Ajuga genevensis, L.
Lycopsis arvensis, L.
Tussilago Farfara, L.
Arctium Lappa, L.
Poterium Sanguisorba,

L.
CapseUa Bursa-pastoris,

DC.
Calamintba officinalis,

Moench.

Cistus salvifolius, L.
Petasites vulgaris, Desf.
Hordeum vulgare, L.
Smilax aspera, L.
Polygonum Convolvulus,

L.
Convolvulus arvensis,

L., and C. sepium, L.
Hordeum vulgare, L.

Lactuca sativa, L.
Calamintba officinalis, L.
Calamintba Acinos, L.
Calamintba officinalis, L.
Antirrbinum Orontium,
L.

Antbemis nobilis, L.
Adonis autumnalis, L.

Antbemis tinctoria, L.

Capparis spinosa, L.
Valeriana pyrenaica, L»
Carduus benedictus, L.
Sinapis arvensis, L.

Cercis Siliquastrum, L.

Latin Heading.

Elaiine

Allium

Consolida media

Verbenaca

Anchvsa

Tussilago

Personata

Bipennella Italica

Bursa pastor is

Calaminfha

Clematis altera

Cisthus

Petasites

Hordeum

Smilax aspera

Elatiue

Conuoluulus

Hordeum

Lactuca

Calamintha

Antirrhinon

Antkenus
Anthenus

Anthenus

Capparis
Phu

Atractilis alt&i*a
Lampsana

Siliqua

Page.

10
83
79
12
78
61
82

28
28
61
42
75
35

45
22
22
22
14

13
14

23
62
18
46

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Garot

Daucus Carota, L.

Pastinaca

Garot, wild

Daucus Carota, L.

Daiicus

Carruways

Carum Carvi, L.

Careum

Cartaphilago

Gnaphalium sylvaticum,
Anthrisciis sylvestris,

Centunculus

Gaflslies

Myn'his

Hoffm.

Cattes tayle

Typha latifolia, L.

Typha

Celendine

Chelidonium majus, L.

Hirundinaria

Gentorie*«

Erythraea Centaurium, L.

Centaurium

Ohafewnrte

Filago germanica, L.

Gartafilago

Chafweed

Gnaphalium sylvaticum,

L.
Vitex Agnus-castus, L.

Centunculus

Chast-tree

Vitex

Cheiry

Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.

Viola alba

Cheriesy wynter

Physalis Alkekengi, L.

8olanum vesica-
Hum

Oheruel

Anthriscus Cerefolium,
Hoffm.

G-ingidium

Gheruel, come

Scandix Pecten, L.

Scandix

Cheruel, mocke

Anthriscus sylvestris,
Hoffm.

Myrrhis

Ghery tree, longe

Cornus Mas, L.

Cornus

Chesbonl

Papaver somniferum, L.

Papaver

Chesnnt tree |
Chesnnt tree j

Castanea vesca, L. |

Castanea

Nux castanea

Ohike weede

Stellaria media, L.

Alsine

Chine

Allium Schoenoprasum,

L.
Orobanche Eapum,

Gethium

Ghokeweede

Orobanche

Thuill.

Ghrifltes thome

Paliurus aculeatus, L.

Rhamnibs

Gich

Cicer arietinum, L.

Cicer

Ciohe, litle, or

Lathyrus sativus, L.

Cicercula

Petie

Giche pease

Cicer arietinum, L.

Cicer

Cichlynge

Lathyrus sativus, L.

Cicercula

Cichlynge,

Lathyrus Cicera, L.

Cicera

blacke

Cistsage

Cistus salvifolius, L.

Cisthus

Citterach

Ceterach officinarum,
Willd.

Asplenum

Cinet

Allium Schoenoprasum,

L.
Salvia Sclarea, L.

Gethium

Clarie

07'minum

English Nune.

Bcientific Name.

Latin Headinir*

Page.

Claner, sardine
Claner, homed

Melilotus coBrulea, Lam.

Lottis vrbana

Medicago scutellata, L.

Medica

Clotbur

Xanthium Strumariam,

L.
Lychnis Githago, Lam.

Xanthium

Cockel

Lolium

Cockowes meate

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Oxys

Colander

Coriandrum sativum, L.

Coriandrum

Cole

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica

Cole, Sea

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica syltiesiris

Cole, wylde

Sinapis arvensis, L.

Lampsana

Colewnrtes

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica

Coloquintida

Citrullus Colocyiithis,

Cucurbita sylties-

Schrad.

tris

Comfery

Symphytum officinale, L.

Symphytum

Commnne thyme

Thymus vulgaris, L.

Thymus

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum, L.

Coriandrum

Come ohemel

Scandix Pecten, L.

Scandix

Come, grasse

Phalaris canariensis, L.

Phalaris

Come, turkishe

Zea Mays, L.

Milium indicum

Comemint

Galamintha Adnos,
Clairv.

Calamintha

Comrose, Eed

Papaver Ehnnas, L.

Papaver erraticum

Coton

Gossypium herbaceum,

L.
Santolina Chamaecypa-

Gossipium

Cotton, Lanander

Chamaecyparissus

rissus, L.

Cotten thistle

Onopordum Acanthium,

L.
Heracleum Sphon-

Acanthium

Cowpersnepe

Sphondilium

dylium, L.

Cowslap )
Cowslip )
Cranes byl

Primula veris, L.

Verbasculum

Erodium cicutarium,

Geranium

UHer.

Crawtees

Scilla nutans, Sm.

Hyacinthus

Cresse

Lepidium sativum, L.

Nasturtium

Cresse, wynter

Bso^barea praecox, Br,

Irio

Nasturtium officinale, ^

Cresses, Water ^

Br. f

Helosciadium nodi- t

Sisymbrium
alterum

(

florum, Koch. )

Crowe garlike

Allium vineale, L.

Allium

Crowfote

Ranunculus bolbosus, L.

Ranunculus

Crowfote wey-

Plantago Coronopus, L.

Co7'onopus

breade

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Crowtoes

Scilla nutans, Siii.

Hyacinihus

Guckopintell

Arum maculatum, L.

Arum

Cuckowes meate

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Lotus vrhana

Cucnmer, leaping

Ecbalium Elaterium, A.

Cucumis sylvestns

or wyld

Rich.

Cacnmmer

Cucumis sativus, L.

Cucumis

Cudweede

Gnaphaliuui sylvaticum,

L.
Filago germanica, L.

Centunculus

Cndwnrt

Gartafilago

Cummyn

Cuminum Cyminum, L.

Cuminum

Ont mallowe

Malva Alcea, L.

Alcea

Oynkfoly

Potentilla reptans, L.

Qainqaefolium

Cypres, dwarfe.

Lycopodiuiu alpinum, L.

Chamaecyparissus

or heath

Cypresse tree

Cupresfliw sempervirens,

L.
Citrus medica, L.

Cupressus

Oytrones

Malus medica

Daffadyl, whyte

Narcissus posticus , L.

Narcissus

Daffodil, duohe

Asphodelus ramosua, L.

Albucus

Daffodyl,

Narcissus Pseudo-nar-

Narcissus

yealowe

cissus, L.

Ban de lyon

Leontodon Taraxacum,

L.
Sambucus Ebulus, L.

Intubus

Banewurt

Elndus

Bamel

Lolium temulentum, L.

Lolium

Basie

Bellis perennis, L.

Bellis

Bate tree

Phoenix dactylifera, L.

Palma

Bead nettle

Tiamium album, L.

Lamium

Bichebnr

Xanthium Strumarium,

L.
Anethum graveolens, L.

Xanthium

Bill

Anethum

Bittany

Origanum Dictamnus, L.

Dictamnus

Bittany

Lepidium latifolium, L.

Lepidium

Bittany, righte

Origanum Dictamnus, L.

Dictamnus

Bocke

Rumex (various species).

Rumex

Bocke, Sharp

Rumex acutus, L.

Rumex

Bocke, Sonr

Rumex Acetosa, L.

Rumex

Bocke, Water

Rumex Hydrolapathum,

L.
Rumex (various species).

Rumex

Bocken

Rumex

Boder

Cuscuta europaea, L.,
and C. Epithymum, L.

Cassutha

Bog tree

Comus sanguinea, L.

Comus

Bogges Leike

Qagea lutea, Ker.

Bulhine

H 2

lOO

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Bogges onion >

Oruithogalum umbella-

^nm T.

Omithigalum

Dogleke )

uULU, Aj«

Dogrise

EuonymuB enropseiia, L.

Gomvs

Dogs tonge

Cynoglossiim officinale,

L.
Geranium moUe, L.

Cynaglo88U8

Donefote

Geranium

Downiuine

Clematis Vitalba, L.

Vitis syluestris

Dragon

Arum DracunculiiR, L.

Ih-acwiculus

Duoh Barley

Hordeum vulgare, L.

Hordeum

Dnche daffodil

Asphodelus ramosus, L.

Albueus

Duche Dyl

Meum atbamanticum, L.

Meum

Dnckes meate

Lemna minor, L.

Lens palustris

Dwarfe cypres

Lycopodium alpinum,

L.
Meum atbamanticum,

L.
Thlaspi arvense, L.

ChamcBcyparissus

Dyl, dnche

Meum

Dyshmnstard

Thlaspi

Earth nnte

Bunium flexuosum,
With.

Apios

Eglentyne

Eosa rubiginosa, L.

Cynorrhodus

Eke

Quercus Kobur, L.

Quercus

Eldens

Petasites vulgaris, Desf.

Petasites

Elder tree

Sambucus nigra, L.

Sambucus

Elecampane

Inula Helenium, L.

Inula

Elme tree

XJbnuS campestris, L.

Vlmus

Endyne

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intubus

Endyne, greene

Lactuca Scariola, L.

Lactuca

Endyne, whyte

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intubus

Englishe Triacle

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Camsdrys

Emnte

Bnnium flexuosum.
With.

Apios

Ert^hnnt, Peas

Lathyrus macrorrhizus,
Wimm.

Astragalus

Ernyle, pease

Latbyrus latifolius, L.

Ei*uilia

Esptree, whyte

Populus alba, L.

Populus

Eye bryghte

Euphrasia officinalis, L.

Eufragia

Faselles

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Phasiolus

Fenegreeke

Trigonella Foenum-
grs&cum.

Fenum grecum

Fenel

Foeniculum vulgare,
Gaertn.

Fenieulum

Fenel gyante

Ferula communis, L.

Ferula

lOI

EngUflh Name.

Fenkel

Pern, Wall
Feme
Peme,- finger

Peme, oke or

petie
Peme, Scale

Pestike nnttes
Peaerfew

Peuerfew

Piche
Piclie, Ax or

Hachet
Pig tree
Pilipendnla
Pinger-feme

Pirre tree
Pirre tree, red
Pistiketree; the
fruit, Pistikes
Plaz

Plaz, todes
Plebayne

Plewnrte
Plonramore

Plonrdelnoe,

yelowe
Pluellyng
Polefote
Polfote, sea

Pozglone
Praiibente
Prenche bronme

Prencbe Leke
French Mallowe

Scientific Name.

Foeniculum vulgare,

Gaertn.
Polypodium vulgare, L.
Pteris aquilina, L,
Ceterach officinarum,

WiUd.
Polypodium Diyopteris,

L.
Ceterach officinarum,

WiUd.
Pistacia vera, L. (fruit)
Pyrethrum Parthenium,

Sm.
Pyrethrum Parthenium,

Sm.
Vicia sativa, L.
Securigera Coronilla, DC.

Ficus Carica, L.
Spiraea Filipendula, L.
Ceterach officinarum,

WiUd.
Pinus Abies, L.
Pinus Picea, L.
Pistacia vera, L.

Linum usitatissimum, L.
Linaria vulgaris, MilL
Pulicaria dysenterica,

Gaertn.
Plantago Psyllium, L.
Amaranthus tricolor, L.,

and allied species
Iris Pseudacorus, L.

Veronica officinalis, L.
Asarum europseum, L.
Convolvulus Soldanella,

L.
Digitalis purpurea, L.
Stipa tenacissima, L.
Spartium monospermum,

L.
Allium Porrum, L.
Lavatera Olbia, L.

Latin Heading. Page.

Feniculum 38

Filicula 38

Filix 37

Aisplenum 17

Dryopieris 35

Asplenum 17

Pistacia 63

Artheniisia 16

Parthenium 60

Vicia 80

Securidaca 72

Ficua 37

Oenanthe 56

Asplenum 17

Abies 7

Picea 62

Pistacia 63

Linum 49

OsyiHs 58

Coniza 30

Psyllium 65

Amarantus 1 1

■

Acorus 9

Veronica 88

Asarum 16
Brassica marina 20

Digitalis 84
Sparium herba 76
Spartum frutex 76

Porrum 66

Malica 50

102

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

rrench Mari-

Tagetes iudica, L.

Viola flammea

goulde

French Onyon

Scilla maritima, L.

Scilla

French spiknarde

Valeriana celtica, L.

Nardus celtica

Frenche worm-

Artemisia (A. gallica,

Absinthium

wod

VVilld.?).

Fnmitarie

Fumaria officinalis, L.

Capnos

Fyche, bitter

Vicia Ervilia, Willd.

Ervum

Fygr tree

Ficus Carica, L.

Ficus

Fyg tree, Mul-

Ficus Sycomorus, L.

Ficus /^gyptia

berry

Fygwurt

Eanunculus Ficaria, L.

Hirundinaria

Fysshers gyrdle

Laminaria saccharina,
Tiam.

Cingulum

Fyue fyngred

PotentiUa reptans, L.

Quinquefolium

grasse

Oadrise

Comus sangninea, L.

Comus

Oal

Myrica Gale, L.

Myrtus

Oalangal

Cyperus longus, L.

Gypervs

Oardine Claner

Melilotas coerulea, Tiam.

Ljotus vrbana

Oardine Succory

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intuhus

Oardine Trifoly

Melilotus coerulea, Lam.

Lotus vrbana

Oarleke Oer-

Teucrinm Scordium, L.

Scordium

mander

Oarlike

Allium sativum, L.

Allium

Oarlike, crowe

Allium vineale, L.

Allium

or wylde

Oeagged bugle

Ajuga genevensis, L.

Verbenaca

Oelefloure

Dianthus Caryophyllus,

L.
Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.

Cantabrica

Oelefloure, wal

Viola alba

Oelefloure, ]

whyte stocke V

Mathiola incana, Br.

Viola alba

Oeleuoures )

Oelouer, wylde

Dianthus Caryophyllus,

L.
Gentiana lutea, L.

Cantah'ica

Oentiane

Gentiana

Oermander

Teucrium Chamsedrys, L.

Gam^drys

Oermander, gar-

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Scordium

leke or water

Oethsamyne

Jasminum officinale, L.

lasme

Oit, herbe

Nigella sativa, L.

Git

Oladen

Iris Pseudacorus, L.

Acorus

OoUand

Eanunculus bulbosus,
L., and allied species

Eanunculus

i03

Bngliah Name.

Oollande, Lucken

Ooosebery buBh

Ooosefote

Ooosehareth

Ooosgrasse

OoQsgrase,

purple
Ctotes bearde
Oonrde
Orapes, Maye
Orapewurt
Orasse come
Ghrasse, great

Orasse, puddyng
Oray myle

Great grasse
Qreate Hank-

weede
Great Xunari
Great saynt

Johans grasse
Great sat3rrion
Great waybread
Greate wylowe

tree
Greene Endyue
Grene Marke
Groser bushe
Groimde pyne
GroaiLdsel or

GroaiLdswel
Gmminel

Onm Succory
Gum thistle

G^del, sea
Gyrdle,
fyssbers

Hacbet fiche
Hand Satyrion

Scieutifio Name.

}

Caltiha palustris, L.
Eibes Grossularia, L.
Chenopodiuni murale, L.
Galium Aparine, L.
Galium Aparine, L.
Sherardia arvensis, L.

Tragopogon pratensis, L.

Cucurbita Pepo, L.

Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Act8Ba spicata, L.

Phalaris canariensiSy L.

It is not possible to say
what grass is here in-
tended

Mentha Pulegium, L.

Lithospermum officinale,
L.

See Grasse^ great.

Picris hieracioides, L.

Lunaria biennis, L.
Hypericum quadrangu-
lum, L.

Plantago major, L.
Salix alba, L.

Lactuca Scariola, L.
(Enanthe crocata, L.
Eibes Grossularia, L.
Ajuga ChamsBpitys, L.
Senecio vulgaris, L.

Lithospermum officinale,

L.
Chondrilla juncea, L.
Onopordum Acanthium,

Laminaria saccharina,
Lam.

Securigera Coronilla, DC.
Orchis maculata, L.

Latin Heading.

Chamaletice
Vua crispa
Pea anserinua
Aparlne
Aparine
Alysson PUnii

Barha Hirci

GncurbUa

Lunaria

GhrUtopTuyiwna

Phalaris

Gramen

Pulegium
Lithospermon

Gramen
Hieracium

Lunaria
Aacyron

Satyrion
Plantago
Salix

Lactuca
Saadfragia
Vua crispa
Chamepitya
Senecio

Lithoapermon

Chondrilla
Acanthium

Page.

26
88
85
13
13
11

19
32
85
84
62
41

66
49

41
42

85
17

70
63
70

87
88
26
72

26
8

Oingulum

Securidaca
Satyrion

104

EngUjBh Name.

Hardewes
Harefote
Hartes home

Hartes tonge

Hasty peohe tree
Hasvle tree
Hatner
Haner
Hankweede,

greate
Haukeweede,

lesse
Hawthorne tree
Heath

Heath Cypres
Hedgvine
Hendooke
Hemp
Hemp tree
Hemp, water

Henbane
Hep tree
Herbe Git
Herbe grace
Herbe lue
Herbe ij pence

Herbe paper
Herbe Boberte

Herbe Sagapene
Herbe Wylowe
Hertes ease
Hertworte, ronnd
Hertworte, small

Hertworth, long

Heth

Higgis taper

Hirse

Hole leke

Holewurte

Scientific Name.

Cichorium Intybus, L.
Trifolium arvense, L.
Plantago Coronopus, L.,

and other plants.
Scolopendrium vulgare,

Sm.
Prunus Armeniaca, L.
Corylus Avellana, L.
Calluna vulgaris, Salisb.
Ayena sativa, L.
Picris hieracioides, L.

A species of Hieracium,

or some allied plant.
Crataegus Oxyacantha, L.
Tamarix gallica, L.
Lycopodium alpinum, L.
Clematis Vitalba, L.
Conium maculatum, L.
Cannabis sativa, L.
Vitex Agnus-castus, L.
Eupatorium cannabinum,

L.
Hyoscyamus niger, L.
Eosa canina, L.
Nigel la sativa, L.
Euta graveolens, L.
Plantago Coronopus, L.
Lysimachia Nummularia,

L.
Papyrus antiquorum, L.
Geranium Eobertianum,

L.
Ferula communis, L.
Lysimachia vulgaris, L.
Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.
Aristolochia rotunda, L.
Aristolochia Clematitis,

L.
Aristolochia longa, L.
Calluna vulgaris, Salisb.
Verbascum Thapsus, L.
Panicum miliaceum, L.
Allium iistulosum, L. )
Corydalis tuberosa, DC.

Latin Heading.

Intuhus
Lagopua
Comu ceruinum

Phyllitis

Malus armeniaca

Corylus

Erice

Avena

Hieracium

Spina alba

MyHca

Chamaecyparissua

Vitis tryluestris

Cieuta

Canabis

Vitex

Eupatorium vut-

gare
Altercum
Mubus canis
Git
Euta
Coronopus
Centimorbia

Papyros
Sideritis

Page.

Ferula

lysimachia

Viola alba

AHstolochia

Aristolochia

Erice

Verbascum

Milium

Cepe

Capnos phragmites

44
46

52
31
35
18
42

54
25
81
27
22
81
84

11
68
40
69
31
84

60
73

105

Engliah Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Holly, sea

Eryngium maritimum,

L.
Alcea rosea, L.

Eryngium

Holyoke

Malua

Homlocke

Conium maculatum, L.

Cicuta

Honysuccles

Lonicera Periclymenum,

L.
Humulus Lupulus, L.

Periclymenum

Hoppes

Lupus salictarius

Hore calamyiit

Calamintha officinalis.

Calamintha

Horehonnd

Marrubium vulgare, L.

Marrubium

Horehound,

Rallota nigra, L.

Ballote

blacke or

stynkyng

Horehonnd, litle

Sideritis syriaca, L. 1

Stachys

or strayte

Homed claner

Medicago scntellata, L.

Medica

Horned poppy

Glaucium lutenrn, Scop.

Papauer eorni-
culdtum

Horse Mynt

Mentha hirsuta, L.

Sisymbrium

Horse Tyme

Calamintha CHnopo-

Clinopodium

'29

diuiri, Ilenth.

Horsehofe

Tussilago Farfara, L.

Tussilago

Honndes tong

Cynoglossum officinale,

Cynaglossus

\ Lycopsis

Honsleke

Sempervivum tectonim,

L.
Eryngium maritimum,

L.
Kubus Idseus, L.

Sedum

Holver, sea

Eryngium

Hyndberies

Rubus ideus

Hysope

Hyssopus officinalis, L.

Hissopvs

lacke of the

Alliaria officinalis.

Alliaria

hedges
lagged Mallowe

Andrzj.

Alcea rosea, L.

Malva

leneper

Juniper us communis.

Juniperus

Indishe peper

Capsicum annuum, L.

Piperitis

Ininba tree ; the

Zizyphus Jujuba, Lam.

Zizypha

fruit Ininbeis

Inniper

Juniperus communis, L.

Juniperus

Ive, herbe

Plantago Coronopus, L.

Coronopus

Keele

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica

Kerse

Lepidium sativum, L.

Nasturtium

Knotgrasse

Polygonum aviculare, L.

Polygonum

Kydney beane

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Smilax hortensis

io6

BngliBh N«m«.

Ladies mantel,

Our
Ladon or Landon

Shrub
Lady traces

Langdebefe
Larche tree
Lariz, Fetie

Lanander cotten

Lanender
Lanender gentle
Laurel, rose
Laurel, Tonge

Laurel tree

Lauriel

Laus tibi, whjie

Leapyng cucumer

Leike, dogges
Leke
Leke, dog

Leke, frenche
Leke, Hole
LentUles, water
Lentil
Lesse Hauke-

weede
Lettis

Lettis, Cabbage
Lettis, spredynge
Libardbayne
Licores, mooke
Lilies, May
Lily
Limones
Ling

Lint-spourge
Litle ciche
Litle Horehounde
Litle Lunary

Sdentlftc Name.

AlchemiUa vulgaris, L.
Cistus ladaniferus, L.

Spiranthes autumnalis,

Eich.
Helminthia ecbioides, L.
Pinus JjaiiXf L.
Campborosma monspeli-

acum, L.
Santolina ChamsBcypar-

issus, L.
Lavandula vera, DC.
Lavandula Stoechas, L.
^Nerium Oleander, L.
Euscus Hippoglossum,

L.
Lauras nobilis, L.
Daphne Laureola, L.
JN'arcissus poeticus, L.
Ecbalium Elaterium, A.

Eich.
Gagea lutea, Ker.
Allium Porrum, L.
Omithogalum umbella-

tum, L.
Allium Porrum, L.
Allium fistulosum, L. 1
Lemna minor, L.
Ervum Lens, L.
See Haukeweede, lesse.

Lactuca sativa, L.

Paris quadrifolia, L.
Gralega officinalis, L.
Convallaria majalis, L.
Lilium candidum, L.
Citrus Limonium, L.
Call una vulgaris, Salisb.
Euphorbia Esula, L.
Lathyrus sativus, L.
Sideritis syriaca, L. 1
Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Latin Heading.

Alchimilla

Cistua ladanifera

Satyrion

Cirsium

Larix

Chamepeuce

Chamaeeyparissus

Steckas
Stechas
Nerion
Hippoglossum

Laurua
Daphnoides
Narcissus
Cucumis syluedri^

Bulhine
Porrum
Omithigalum

PojTum

Cepe

Lens palvstris

Lens

Hieraeium

Lactuca

Aconitum

Regalicum

Ephemerum

Lilium

Halves medica

Erice

Pityusa

Oicercula

Sta^hys

Lunaria

Page.

28
46
26

77
77
56
42

47
33
55
31

21
65
57

65
25
47
47
42

8
86
35
48
51
35
63
27
77
85

10/

English Name.

Scientific Name.

lAtln Heading.

Page.

Litle Monseare

Antennaria dioica,

Filosella

Gaertn.l

Litl^ Mugwort

Artemisia vulgaris, L.

Artkemisia

Litle spourge

Euphorbia Esula, L.

Pityusa

Litle stoncroppe

Sedum acre, L.

Sedum

Liuerwurte

Marcbantia polymorpha,

L.
Axistolochia longa, L.

Lichen

Longe AstolocMa

Aristolochia

Longe chery tree

Comus Mas, L.

Comics

Longe Hertwortli

Aristolochia longa, L.

Aristolochia

Longe peasen

Phaaeolus vulgaris, L.

Fhasiolus

Longe Eape

Brassica Napus, 1j,

Napus

Longe wurt

Verbaacum Thapsus, L.

Verbascum

Loosstryfe, red

Ly thrum Salicaria, L.

Lysimachia

Lorel

Daphne Laureola, L.

Daphnoides

Losestry fe, purple

Lythrum Salicaria, L.

Lysimachia

Lote tree

Celtis australis, L.

Celtis

Lote, wylde

Melilotus officinalis,

wnid.

Lottcs. syluestris

Louage

Levisticum officinale,
Koch.

Leuisticum

Lonage, blacke

Smyrnium Olusatrum, L.

Smyrnium

Louage, Lnm-

Tiaserpitium Siler, L,

Ligiisticum

bardy

Loury

Daphne Tiaureola, L.

Daphnoides

Lonsstryfe,
yealowe
Lncken gollande

Lysimachia vulgaris, L.

Lysimachia

Caltha palustris, L.

Chameleuce

Lumbardy

Laserpitium Siler, L.

Ligusticum

Louage

•

Lumbardy Meli-

Melilotus italica. Lam. f

Se7'tula campana

lote

Lumberdy

Petroselinum

parsely

Lunari,. great

Lunaria biennis, L.

Lunaria

Lunary, little

Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Lunaria

Lycores

Glycyrrhiza glabra, L.

Glycyrrhiza

Lyght wbeate

Triticum sativum, L.
var. hybernum.

Siligo

L3rnary

Linaria vulgaris. Mill.

Osyris

Lyne

Linum usitatissimum, L.

Linum

Lyng

Tamarix gallica, L.

Myriea

Lynte

Linum usitatissimum, L.

Linum

Madder

Eubia tinctorum, L.

Eubia

io8

EngliBh Name.

Scientifio Name.

Latin Heading.

Pago.

Madder, wilde

Kubia peregrina, Ta

Ruhia

Maidens heir

Adiantum Capillus-
Veneris, L.

Adiantum

MaUo )
Mallowe )

Malva sylvestris, L.

Malva

Mallowe, cut

Malva Alcea, L.

Alcea

Mallowe, frencli

Lavatera Olbia, L.

Maltia

Mallowe, jagged

Alcea rosea, L.

Maltui

Mallowe, marisli
or marrishe, or
mershe

> Althaeaofficinalis, L. <

Althea
Malua

11
50

Mallowe, Veruen

Malvea Alcea, L.

Alcea

Mallowe, water

Althaea ot&cinalis, L.

Althea

Mallowe, wylde

Malva sylvestris, L.

Malva

Mandrage

Mandragora officinarum,

L.
Prunella vulgaris, L.

Mandragoras

Margemm,

Symphytum

ynsanery

Marigonlde,

Tagetes indica, L.

Viola flammsa

frencli

Marisli mallowe

Althaea officinalis, L.

Althea

Marke, grene

CEnanthe crocata, L.

Saxifragia

Marriflhe mal-

Althaea officinalis, L.

Malva

lowe

Martagon

Listera ovata, Br.

Martagon

Marygolde

Calendula officinalis, L.

Caltha

Masterwnrt

Peucedanum Ostru-
thium, Koch.

Petrosdinum

Mastike tree

Pistacia Lentiscus, L.

Lentiscus

Matfellon

Gentaurea Scabiosa, L.

Scabiosa

Mathes, red

Adonis autumnalis, L.

Anthenus

Mandlene

Achillea Ageratum, L.

Eupatorium

May Lilies

Convallaria majalis, L.

Eplwnerum

Maydens heire

Galium varum, L.

Gallon

Mayde wed, red

Adonis autumnalis, L.

Anthenus

Maydweede,

Anthemis Cotula, L.

Farthenium

stynkynge

Maye Orapes

BoLrychium Lunaria, L.

Lunaria

Medler tree

Mespilus germanica, L.

Mespilus

Melilote

)

Melilote, Lnm-

> Melilotus italica,

Sertula campana

berdy or right

) Tiam. \

Melilote, whyte

Melilotus alba, Lam.

Mel/rugum

Melilote

Melilotus officinalis, L.

Lotus syluestris

Mercury

Mercurialis perennis, L.

Mercurialis

I09

English Name.

Scientific Name.

I^atin Heading.

Page.

Mergernm, wylde

Origanum vulgare, L.

Origanum

Mershe mallowe

Althaea officinalis, L.

Althea

Mewe

Meiim athamanticum, L.

Meum

ivriiiet

Panicum niiliaceum, L.

Milium

MiUet, turkish

Zea Mays, L.

Milium

Mint, come

Calamintha Acinos,
Clairv.

Calamintha

Misoeldin or

VisciiTTi album, L.

Viscum

Miscelto

Mocke licores

Galega officinalis, L.

Regalicum

Mooke safEron

Carthamus tinctorius, L.

Cnecus

Mookecheruel

Antbriscus sylvestris,
Hoffm.

Myrrhis

Menkes conle

Aconitum Napellos, L.

Aconitum

Morbery

Morus nigra, L.

Aconitum

Morel, pety

Solanum nigrum, L.

Solanum horteme

Mosse, sea

[A Zoophyte]

Bryon tJialassion

Motherwurt

Leonurus Cardiaca, L.

Lycopus

Monnt-trifoly

Anemone Hepatica, L.

Trinitaria

Mouse tayle

Sedum acre, L.

Sedum

Mouseare

Hieracium Filosella, L.

Filosella

Mouseare, litle, or

Antennaria dioica, L. 1

Filosella

purple

Mouseare, yea-

Hieracium Filosella, L.

Filosella

lowe

Mugwort, litle, or

Artemisia Absinthium,

Artliemisia

Mugworte

Mugworte, sea

Artemisia maritima, L.

Arthemisia

Mullen

Verbaecum Thapsus, L.

Verbascum

Mulbery tree

Morus nigra, L.

Morus

Midbery fyg tree

Ficua Sycomorus, L.

Ficua Aegyptia

Mustard, Boures,

Thlaspi arvense, L.

Thlaspi

dysh, or triacle

■

Mustarde

Sinapis nigra, L.

Sinapi

Mynte

Mentha viridis, L.

Mentha

M3rnte, baume

Mentha sylvestris, L.

Sisymbrium

M3rnte, horse, or

red
Mynte, water

Mentha hirsuta, L.

Sisymbrium

Mentha sylvestris, L.

Sisymbrium

Mynte, wylde

Mentha rotundifolia, L.

Menthastrum

Myrtle or mjrrt

Myrtus communis, L.

Myrtus

tree

Haued, Hauet, or

Brassica Xapus, L.

Napus

Hauet gentle

EngUsh Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

If edle, pinke

Erodium ciciitarium,

Oeranium

L'Her,

•

Hennfar, Petie

Caltha palastris, L.

Chameleuce

Hepe

Nepeta Cataria, L.

Calamintka

Heppe, wylde

Bryonia dioica, L.

Bryonia

Hesewort, or

Yeratrum album, L.

Veratrum

whyte ITese-

wurt

ITettel tree

Celtis australis, L.

Celtis

Nettle

Urtica dioica, L.

Vrtica

Nettle, hanke

I^epeta Scordotis, L.

Scordotis

Nettle, dead or

Lamium album, L.

La7nium

whyte

Newe oliappel

Orobanche Eapum,

Orobanche

floure

Thnill.

Nigella romana

Nigella saiiva, L.

Git

Nisewurt, blaoke

Hellebonis foetidus, L.

Veratrum

Nnt, Festike

Pistacia yera, Ti.

Pistacia

Nnte, earth

Bunium ilexuosum,
With.

Apios

Nyghtshade

Solanum nigrum, L.

Solanum hortense

Ode

iBatis tinctoria, L.

Glasfum

Oke

Qnercus Bobur, T«.

Quercus

Oke of Hier-

Chenopodium Botrys, L.

Botrys

usalem

Okefeme

Polypodium Dryopteris,

L.
Nerium Oleander, L.

Dryopteris

Oleander

Nerion

Ol3riie tree

Olea europ»v^ L.

Olea

One bery

Paris qnadrifolia, L.

Aconitum

Onion, dogges

Omithogalum umbella-

Ornithigalum

turn, L.

Onion, sea )
Onyon, french )

Scilla maritmia, L.

Scilla

Onyon, Wynter

Allium Cepa, L.

Gepe

Open ars tree

Mespilus germanica, L.

Mespilus

Opier

Viburnum Opulus, L.

Opulus

Orchanet

Lycopsis arvensis, L.

Anchusa

Oreoh )
Orege )

Atriplex bortensis, L., )
and allied species. )

Atriplex

Orenge tree

Citrus Aurantiiim, L.

Malus medica

Organ

Origanum vulgare, L.

Origanum

Oftterlnci, ronnd

Aristolochia rotunda, L.

Aristolochia

Osyer tree

Salix viminalis, L.

Salix

Ill

EngUsh Name.

Scientific Name.

lAtiu Heading.

Page.

Ote thistle

Onopordum Acanthiom,

L.
Avena sativa, L.

Acanthium

Otes

Avena

Our Ladies mantel

Alchemilla vulgaris, L.

AlchimUla

Ozeye

Anacyclus radiatu8,Lois.

BiUhamus

Oyle seede

Sesamum orientale, L.

Sesamum

Pacienoe

Rumex Patientia, Ti.

Rumex

Fagle

Primula veris, L.

Verhamulum

Falma Christi

I^icinus Palma-Christiy

L.
Phalaris canariensis, L.

Bicinus

Fanicke, petie

Phalaris

^^^ ' ^B

Panicum italicum, L.

Parncum

Fanses

Viola tricolor, L.

Trinitaria

Faper, Herbe or

Papyrus antiquorum, L.

Papyros

water

Farietorie of the

Parietaria officinalis, L.

Helxine

wal

Farsely, Lnm-

berdy
Panles Betony

Petroselinum

Veronica officinalis, L.

Betonica Pauli

Feare tree

Pyrus communis, L.

Pyrus

Pease, a

Pisum sativum, L.

Pisum

Pease, ciohe

Cicer arietinum, L.

Cicer

Pease, eruyle

Lathyrus latifoHus, L.

EruiUa

Peasen, longe

Phaaeolus vulgaris, L.

Phasiolus

Peasertlinnt

Lathyrus macroirhizus,
Wimm.

Astragalus

Peche tree

Amygdalus persica, L.

Malus Persica

Feche tree, hasty

Pruniis ^rmeniaca, L.

Malus armeniaca

Pelletorie of the

Parietaria officinalis, L.

Helxine

wal

Penyryal

Mentha Pulegium, L.

Pulegium

Penyryal,Wodde

Veronica officinalis, L.

Betonica Patdi

Peony

Paeonia officinalis, L.

Peonia

Peper, indishe

Capsicum annuum, L.

Piperitis

Perewincle

Vinca minor, L.

Clematis daphr

noides

Ferewincle, bush

Clematis altera

Perseley

Petroselinum sativum, L.

Apium

Ferseley, Eose

Anemone hortensis, L.

Anemone

Perseley, square

Bunium Bulbocastanum,

L.
Sison Amomum, L.

Bunium

Perseley, wylde

Sison

Persely, stone

Petroselinum

112

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Fersnepe

Pastinaca sativa, L.

Sisaron

Fersnepe, Cow or

Heracleum Sphondyliii m,

Sphondilium

rough

Petie ciche

T^athyrufl sativus, L.

Cicercula

Fetie feme

Polypodium Dryopteris,

L.
Camphorosma inonspeli-

Dryopteriif

Fetie Larix

Chamepeuce

acum, L.

Fetie nennfar

Caltha palustris, L.

Chamdefiice

Petie panioke

Phalaris canariensis, L.

Phalaris

Petigrne

Ruscus aculeatns, L.

Ruscus

Pety morel

Solanum nigrum, L.

Solanum hortense

PiUitorie of

Peucedanum OsLru- J

Laserpitium galli-

Spayne

thlum, Koch. j

cum
Petroselinum

Ptmpinel

Pimpinella Saxifraga, L.

Bipennula ger-
m^nica

Finke nedle

Erodium cicutarium,
L'Her.

Ge7'anium

Pipriges

Berberis vulgaris, L.

Oxyacantha

Plantoine

Plantago major, L.

Plantago

Plantayne, Pond

Potamogeton, probably

Potamogeton

or swymmynge

P. natans, L.

Fla3rne tree

Platanus orient^lifl, L.

Platanus

Plum tree

Prunus domes tica, L.

Prunus

Folipodinm

Polypodium vulgare, L.

Filicula

Poly

Teucrium Polium, L.

Polium

Pomgranat tree

Punica Granatum, L.

Malus punica

Pond plantayne

Potamogeton, probably
P. natans, L.

Potamogeton

Pontike-worm-

Artemisia Absinthium,

Absinthium

wod

Popler )
Popler, blaoke )

Populus tremula, L.

Populus

Popler, wliyte

Populus alba, L,

Populus

Poppy

Papaver soinniferufii, L.

Papauer

Poppy, horned

Glaucium luteum, Scop.

Papauer comi-
culaturfi

Poppy, yealow

Glaucium luteum. Scop.

Papauer comi-
culatum

Fopy, wyld

Papaver Rhoeas, L.

Papauer erraticum

Prickwylowe

Hippophae rham-
noides, L.

Halimus

Friokly bronme

Genista anglica, L,

Genistella

Pricky Sperage

Asparagus acutifolius, L.

Asparagus

Euglifih Name.

Friestes crowne

Prim print

Primrose

Friuet

Pryckewynde

Pnddyng grasse

Pnrcellaine

Pnrcellayne, Sea

Pnrple camomyle
Purple goosgrase
Purple Mouseare
Purple losestryfe
Purple stock-

gelefloures
Purple veluet

floure
Pympemel
Pyne, grounde
Pjrne tree
Pyony

Quicken tree
Quik tree
Quince tree

Badice^ or

Badishe
Badice^ alman

or rape
BAdish, wyld

Bammes
Bampe
Bamsey
Bape

Bape, longe
Bape radice
Bape violet
Bashe

Basin tree

Baspeses

Bed Archaungel

Scientific Name.

Leontodon Taraxacum,

L.
Ligustrum vulgare, L.
Primula vulgaris, L.
Ligustrum vulgare, L.
Smilax aspera, L.
Mentha Pulegium, L.
Portulaca oleracea, L.
Atriplex portulacoides,

L.
Adonis autumnalis, L.
Sberardia arvensis, L.
Antennaria dioica, L. )
Lythrum Salicaria, L.
Mathiola incana, Br.

Amaranthus tricolor, L.,

and allied species.
Anagallis arvensis, L.
Ajuga Chamsepitys, L.
Pinus sylvestris, L.
P8Bonia officinalis, L.

Pyrus Aucuparia, L. <
Cydonia vulgaris, Pers.

Eaphanus sativus, L.

Eaphanus Eaphanistrum,

L.1
Allium ursinum, L.
Arum maculatum, L.
Allium ursinum, L.
Brassica Eapa, L.
Brassica Napus, L.
Eaphanus sativus, L.
Cyclamen europseum, L.
Various species of

Juncus
Ribes rubrum, L.
Eubus Idaeus, L.
Stachys sylvatica, L.

Latin Heading.

Intubus

Ligustrum

Verhasculum

Ligustrum.

Smilax aspera

Pulegium

Portulaca

Cepaea

Anthetius
Alysson Plinii
Pilosella
Lysim^achia
Viola alba

Amarantus

Anagallis
Chamepitys
Pinus
Peonia

Sorhus
Myrica
Malus Cotonea

Radix

Arm^oracia

Allium

Arum

Allium

Rapum

Naples

Radix

Cyclaminus

Scirpus

Rhibes
Rubus ideus
Galeopsis

Page.

48
79

66
65
25

60.

12.

26
62
69

75
54
61

15.

10
16
10
67
65
66.
33
71

86
68
39

114

Itnglinh Name.

Bed firre tree
Bed loosstryfe
Bed mathes )
Bed may de wed )
Bedm3rnte
Bedoo

Bedcornrose
Beed

Beedmaoe
Bight melilote
Bighte dittany

Bocket water

cresses
Bocket, wound
Bokket
Bose

Bose bay tree
Bose laurel
Bose perseley

Bose, water

Bosecampi
Bosmary
Bose of hierico

Bough Fersnepe

Bough Trifoly

Bountree

Bound hertworte

Bound Osterluci

Bue

Bue, Stone, or wal

Bunning Buck-
wheate

Bunn3rng tyme
Bupontike
Bybgrasse )
Bybwurte )
Bye

Bdentiflc Name.

Finns Ficea, L.
Lythrum Salicaria, L.

Adonis autumnalis, L.

Mentha hirsuta, L.
Armoracia rusticana,

Rupp.
Papaver Ehoeas, L.
Arundo PhiagmiteSy L.
Typha latifolia, L.
Melilotus italica, L. f
Onganum Dictamnus, L.
Spartina striata, Eoth.
Various species of

Juncus
N'asturtium officinale, Br.

Barbarea valgaris, L.
Eruca sativa, L.
Various species of Eosa

Nerium Oleander, L.

Anemone hortensis, L.
^ymphsea alba, L. )
Nuphar lutea, Sm. )
Lychnis Coronana, L.
Rosmarinus officinalis, L.
Anastatica hierochun-

tica, L.
Heracleum Sphondy-

lium, L.
Trifolium arvense, L.
Pyrus Aucuparia, L.

Aristolochia rotunda,
L.

Rnta graveolens, L.
Asplenium Ruta-muraria,

L.
Polygonum Convolvulus,

L.
Thymus vulgaris, L.
Centaurea Rhapontica, L.

Plantago lanceolata, L.

Secale cereale, L.

Latin Heading.

Pieea
Lysimachia

Anthenus

Sisymbrium
Thlaapi

Papaver erratieum

Arundo

Typha

Sertida eampana

Dictamnus

Spartum herba

Scirpua

Sisymbrium

Barhare herba

Uruca

Eosa

Nerion

Anemone

Nymphea

Verbasculum

Libanotis

Amomum

Sphondilium

Lagopus

Sorbus

Aristolochia

Ruta
Saluia vita

Elatine

Serpyllum
Centaurium

Plantago

Secale

Page.

62
50

59
16
79
72
34
76
71

82
35
68

79
48
12

46
75
15

63
71

English Name.

Byse

Bysbe Suooory

Sa£fome )

Saffron (

Saffiron, Bastard,

or mocke
Saffiron, wylde

Sagapene, herbe

Sage

Sage, Boflh, or

Gist
Sage, Stoni, or

Wal
Sage of Hier-

nsalem
Saint Johans

grasse
Salowe tree
Sampere

Sanicle
Satyrion

Satyrion, great
Satyrion, hand
Satyrion, whyte
Sat3rrion Byal
Sauce alone

Saneray, or

Sanery
Sange
Sangh tree
San^e
Saxifrage
Saynt lohans

grasse, or

Saynt lohans

wurte
Saynt lohans

grasse, Sqnare

or g^eat
Scabious

Scientific Name.

Oryza sativa, L.
Chondrilla juncea, L.

Crocus sativus, L.
Cartbamus tinctorius, L.

Colchicum autunmale,

L.
Ferula communis^ L.
Salvia officinalis, L.
Cistus salvif olius, L.

Latin Heading.

Phlomis fruticosa, L.

Hypericum perforatum,

L.
Various species of Salix
Crithmum maritimum,

L.
Sanicula europasa, L.
A name for Orchids in

general

Orchis maculata, L.

Orchis maculata, L.
Alliaria officinalis,

Andrzj.
Satureia hortensis, L.

Salvia officinalis, L.
Various species of Salix
Juniperus Sabina, L.
Silaus pratensis, Bess

Hypericum perforatum,
L.

Hypericum quadranga-
lum, L.

Centaurea Scabiosa^ L.

Oryza
Chondrilla

Crocus
Cnecus

Cholchicum

Ferula
Saluia
Ciathus

Sideritis

Bacehar

Ascyron

Salix
Crithmus

Sanicula
Satyrion

Satyrion
Satyrion
Saiyrion
Satyrion
Alliaria

Satureia

Saluia
Salix
Sabina
Saxifragia

Hypericon

Ascyron

Scahiosa

Page.

68
26

31
29

70
28

69
31

%^
70

70
71
70
70

70
70
69

I 2

Ii6

English Name.

Sdentiflc Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Soala oeli

Polygonatiiin multi-
flonim, All.

Polygonatum

Boalefeme

Ceterach officinarum,
WiUd.

Asplenum

Soalion

Allium ascalonicum, L.

Cepe

Soorpiones tayle

Heliotropium europaeum,

L.
Ltiminaria sacchaiina,

Heliotropium

Sea belte, or Sea

Gingulum

gyrdel

Lam.

Sea Holly, or Sea

Eryugium mantimum, L.

Eryngium

Hulver

Sea mosse

[A Zoophyte]

Bryon thalassion

Sea IMfngworte

Artemisia maritima^ L.

Arthemisia

Sea onion

Scilla maritima, L.

Scilla

Sea Foroellayne

Atriplex portulacoides,

L.
Astragalus Glaux, L.

Cepaea

Sea Trifoly

Glavx

Sea wartwnrt

Euphorbia Peplia, L.

Peplis

Sea wormwod

Artemisia maritima, L.

A bsinthium

Sea wyllowe

Hippophae rhamnoides,
Brassica oleracea, L.

Haliw/UB

Sea cole

Brassica syluestris

Seafolfote

Convolvulus Soldanella,

L.
Various species of Carex

Brassica marina

Sege

Carex

Selendine

Chelidonium majus, L.

Hirundinaria

Sene

Colutea arborea, L.

Colviea

Seruice tree

Pyrus torminalis, Sm.

Sorbus

Sesame

Sesamum orientale, L.

Sesama

Setwal

Valeriana pyrenaica, L,

Fhu

Shabnb

Lunaria biennis, L.

Lunaria

Sharpdocke

Kumex acutus, L.

Rumex

Sharpbynde

Smilax aspera, L.

Smilax aspera

Shanegrasse,
short, or thycke

{ Hippuris vulgaris, L.
( Equisetum arvense, L.

j Polygonum

Shearegrasse

A Carex : or perhaps
Cladium Mariscus, L.

Carex

Shepherdes bag.

Capsella Bursa-pastoris

Bursa pastoris

or purse

Short shane (
grasse (

Hippuris vulgaris, L. )
Equisetum arvense, L. )

Polygonum

Siler montayne

Ammi Visnaga, Lam.

Seseli massiliense

Skowrwurt

Saponaria officinalis, L.

Radicula

Skyrwit, or

Slum Sisarum, L.

Sisaron

Bkyrwort

English Name.

Sdentifio Name.

lAtin Heading.

Page.

Slanke

Ulva latissima, L.

Bryan thalamon

Ble tree, or Slo

Pninus spinosay L.

Prunus

tree

Smallage

Apium palustre, L.

Elioadinum

Small Hertworte

Aristolochia Clematitis,

L.
Medicago scutellata, Ti.

Aristolochia

BnaU Trifoly

Medica

Bopew4Lrt

Saponaria officinalis^ L.

Radieula

Sorel

Enmex Acetosa, L.

Rurtiex

Sorel, wod

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Oxya

Borb Appel, or

Pyrus domestica, Sm.

SorbtM

8orb tree

Sothemwood

Artemisia Abrotanum, L.

Ahrotonum

Sonrdooke

Eumex Acetosa, L.

Eumex

Sow thistle

Sonchus oleracens, L.

Cicerbita

Speknel

Meum athamanticum, L.

Meum

Sperage

Asparagus officinalis, L.

Asparagus

Bperage, prioky

Asparagus acutifolius, L.

Asparagus

Spergrasse, or

Eanunculus Flammulay

Flamula

Sperewnrte

BpikBarde, french

Valeriana celtica, L.

Nardus celtica

Sponrge

Euphorbia Lathyris, L.

Lathyris

Sponrge

Euphorbia Esula, L.

Pityusa

Sponrge gyant

Euphorbia palustris, L.

Pityusa

Bponrge lint or

Euphorbia Esula, L.

Pityusa

Htle

Sponrge tyme

Euphorbia Peplus, L.

Peplum

Spnrfi^e

Bpredynffe Lettis
Bpyknarde

Euphorbia HAthyris, L.

Lathyris

Lactuca sativa, L.

Laetuea

Xardostachys Jatamansi,

DC.
Euonymus europseus, L.

Nardus

Spyndle tree

Euon/ymos

Bqnare perseley

Bunium Bulbocastanum,

L.
Euonymus europseus, L.

Bunium

Sqnare tree

Euonymos

Sqnare saint

Hypericum quadran-

Aseyron

Jolians grasse

gulum, L.

Sqninant

Andropogon Schoenan-
thus, L.

Juncus odoraius

Btanes aker

Delphinium Staphis-
agria, L.

Staphis agria

Btichas

Lavandula Stoechas, L.

Stechas

Stichwnrt

Stellaria Holostea, L.

Gramen

Btocke geleflonre

Mathiola incana, £r.

Viola alba

Btonoroppe

Sedum reflexum, L,

Sedum

ii8

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Stonoroppe, litle

Sedum acre, L.

Sedum

Stonebreake, time

Saadfragia

Stone persely

Petroselinum

Stone £ne

Asplenium Euta-mararia,

Saluia vita

Stonisage

Sideritis

Strawbery tree

Axbutus TJnedo, L.

ArbutiM

Strawbery
Strawbery leafe

1 Fragaria vesca, L.

Fragraria

Strayte bore-

Sideritis syriaca, L. 1

Stachys

honnd

Stynkyng Hore-

Ballota nigra, L.

Batlote

honnd

Btynkynge mayd-

AntbemiR Cotula, L.

Parthenium

weede

Stynkyngetrifoly

Anagyris foetida, L,

Anagyris

Succory

Cichorium Tntybus, L.

Intubus

Succory, gardine

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intuhiis

Succory, gum

Chondrilla juncea, L.

Chondrilla

or Byshe

Succory, yealowe

Picris hieracioides, L.

Hieracium

Snmache

Ehus Coriaria, L.

Rhus

Swallowurt

Vincetoxicum oflficinale,
Moench.

Asdepias

Swete brere

Eosa rubiginosa, L.

Cynorrhodus

Swymmynge

Potamogeton natans, L.

Potamogeton

plantayne

Swyne grasse

Polygonum aviculare, L.

Polygonum

Sjrndow

Alchemilla vulgaris, L.

Alchimilla

Syngrene

Sempervivum tectorum,

L.
Allium ScboBnoprasum,

L.
Tamarindus indica, L.

Sedum

Syue

Gethium

Tamarinde

Oxyphenix

Tamarik

Tamarix gallica, L,

Myrica

Tansey

Tanacetum vulgare, L.

Arthemisia

Tansey, wylde

Potentnia Ansenna, L.

Portentilla

Tarragon

Artemisia Dracimculus,

L.
Dipsacus sylvestris, L.

Tarchon

Tasel, wilde

Dipsacos

Thapsene, or

Thapsia villosa, L.

Thapsia

Thistle, cotten.

Onopordum Acanthium,

Acanthium

gpim, or ote

Thom-bronme

Genista anglica, L.

Genistella

119

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Thome, buokeler

Paliurus aculeatus, L.

Bhamnus

or Christens

Thorne, Wliyte

Crateegus Oxyacantha,

L.
Bupleunmi rotundi-

Spina alba

Thorowwax

Perfoliata

folium, L.

Thryft

Sedum refiexum, L.

Sedum

Thycke shaue- (
grasse (

Hippuris vulgaris, L. \
Equisetum arvense, L. )

Polygonum

Thyme

Thyme, commune

1 Thymus Serpyllum, L.

Thymus

Thyme, Venetian

Thymus cephalotos, L. 1

Thymus

Ticke sede

Kicinus Palma-Christi,
L.

Ricimis

Time stonebreake

Saxifragia

Todes flax

Linaria vulgaris, MILL

Osyris

Tonge laurel

luuscus HippoglossuiUf

L.
Potentilla Tormentilla,

Hippoglosmm

Tormentil, or

Torm,mtilla

Tormerik

NestL

Totsan

Hypericum Androssa-
miun, L.

Androsaemon

Traces, Lady

Spiianthes autumnalis,
Rich.

Satyrion

Tre trifoly

Cytisus hirsutus, L.

Cytisus

Triacle, English

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Oamedrys

Triacle Mustard

Tblaspi ar venae, L.

Thlaspi

Trifoly, gardine

Melilotus coeriilea, Lam.

Lotus vrbana

Trifoly, mount

Anemone Hepatica, L.

Trinitaria

Trifoly, rough

Trifolium arvense, L.

Lagopus

Trifoly, sea

Astragalus Glaux, L.

Glaux

Trifoly, snail

Medicago scutellata, L.

Medica

Trifoly, stynk-

Anagyris foetida, L.

Anagyris

ynge

Trifoly, tre

Cytisus hirsutus, T^.

Cytisus

Turkishe come.

Zea Mays, L.

Milium indicum

or millet

Tumepe

Brassica Napus, Ti.

Napus

Two faces in a

Viola tricolor, L,

Trinitaria

hoode

Two penigrasse

Lysimachia J^ummularia,

Centimorbia

Tyme, Horse

Calamintha Clinopo-

Glinopodium

dium, Beuth.

Tyme, runn3rng

Thymus vulgaris, L.

Serpyllum

120

English Name.

Scientific Name.

lAtia Heading.

Page.

Tyme, sponrge

Euphorbia Peplus, L.

Peplum

Tyme, wylde

Thymus Sepyllum, L.

SerpyUum

Valerian

Polemonium ccBruleum,

L.
Valeriana officinalis ,-L.

Phu

Valerian, wylde

Phu

Velnet flonre

Tagetes indica, L.

Viola fiammea

Velnet flonre,

Ainaranthus tricolor, L.,

Amarantus

pnrple

and allied species

Venetian thyme

Thymus cephalotos, L. ?

Thymus

Venns heir

Adiantum Capillus-
Veneris, L.

Adiantum

Vemen mallowe

Malva Alcea, L.

Alcea

Vghe

Taxus baccata, L.

Myrica

Vghe tree

Taxus baccata, L.

Taxus

Vine, wild

Vitis Labrusca, L.

Lahrusca

Violet

Viola odorata, L.

Viola nigra

Violet, rape

Cyclamen europaeum, L.

Cyclaminus

Vnsanery Marge-

Prunella vulgaris, L.

Symphytum

rum

Vrsin, Branke

Acanthus mollis, L.

Acanthium

Vyne

Vitis vinifera, L.

Vitis vinifera

Wad

Isatis tinctoria, L.

Glastum

Wake Bebin

Arum maculatum, L.

Arum

1-5

Wal Barley

Hordeum murinum, L.

Hordeum murt-

Wal geleflonre

Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.

nu7n
Viola alba

WalBne

Asplenium Euta-muraria,

L.
Polypodium vulgare, L.

Saluia vita

Walfeme

Filicula

Walnut tree

Juglans regia, L.

Juglans

Walsage

Sideritis

Walwnrt

Sambucus Ebulus, L.

Ehulus

Wartwort

Euphorbia Helioscopia,

Peplis

WartTpirt, sea

Euphorbia Peplis, L.

Peplis

Water Betonie

Scrophularia aquatica, L.

Clymenum

)

Nasturtium officinale, Br.

Water cresses \

Helosciadium nodi-
florum, Koch.

J Sisymhrimn

Water cresses,

^N'asturtium officinale, £r.

Sisymbrium

Eocket

•

Watercresses,

Ifasturtdum smphibinm,

Lauer

yealowe

Br.

121

Englliih Name.

Scientific Name.

Water Ger-
mander
Water Hemp

Water Lentilles
Water mallowe
Water mynte
Water paper

Water Rose

Waterdocke
Way bent

Waybread
Waybread, great
Weybreade,
crowfote
Wheate barley
Wheate, lyght

Wbeate of turkey
White wnrte

Wbyne
Whyte affodil
Whyte daffadyl
Whyte End3riie
Whyte Esptree
Whyte Lans tibi
Whyte melilote
Whyte Nesewnrt
Whyte nettle
Whyte Popler
Whyte satyrion
Whyte stocke

geleflonre
Whyte thome
Wich tree
Wild caret
Wild vine
Wilde Bugles
Wilde Tasel
Wod bjrnde

Wod sorel

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Eupatorium cannabinum^

L.
Lemna minor, L.
Althaea officinalis, L.
Mentha sylvestris, L.
Papyros antiquorum, L.

(Nymphgea alba, L.
Nuphar lutea, Sm.
Rumex acutus, L.
Hordeum murinum, L.

I Plantago major, L.
Plantago Coronopus, L.

Hordeum vulgare, L.
Triticum sativum, L.,

var. hybernum
Zea Mays, L.
Polygonatum multiflo-

rum. All.
Ononis arvensis, L.
Asphodelus ramosus, L.
Narcissus poeticus, L.
Cichorium Endivia, L.
Populus alba, L,
Narcissus poeticus, L.
Melilotus alba, Lam.
Veratrum album, L.
Lamium album, L.
Populus alba, L.

Mathiola incana, £r.

Crataegus Oxyacantha, L.
Ulmus montana. With.
Daucus Carota, L.
Vitis Labrusca, L.
Lycopsis arvensis, L.
Dipsacus sylvestris, L.
Lonicera Periclymenum,

L.
Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Latin Heading. Page.

Scordium 71

Eupatorium vul- 84

gave

Lens palustria 47

Althea 11

Sisymbrium 74

Papyros 60

Nymphea 56

Rumex 69

Hordeum muri- 42
num

Plantago 63

Coronopus 31

Hordeum 43

Siligo 73

Milium 64

Polygonatum 64

Anonis 73

Albu^cus 10

Narcissus 65

Intubus 44

Populus 64

Narcissus 55

Melfnigum 52

Veratrum 79

Lamium 46

Populus 64

Satyrion 70

Viola alba 80

Spina alba 76

Vlmus 81

Daucus 34

Labrusca 45

Anchusa 12

Dipsacos 34

Periclymenum 60

Oxys 58

122

EngllBh Nune.

Wodde Peny ryal
Wolfes bayn, yel-

owe
Wolfes ba3rne
Wolfiibane, blewe
Wormwod

Wormwod,
frenohe
Wonnwod gentle

Wormwod, pon-

tike
Wonnwod, sea
Wonndrocket
Wonndewnrte

Wyld cncummer

WyldBadish

Wylde Cole
Wylde garlike
Wylde Oeloner

Wylde lote

Wylde mallowe
Wylde mergenun
Wylde mynte
Wylde Neppe
Wylde Perseley
Wylde popy
Wylde samron
Wylde Tansey
Wylde tyme
Wylde valerian
Wylow tree
Wylowe, herbe
Wylowe, priok

or sea
Wylowe tree,

greate
W3rnter oheries

BdenUflc Name.

Veronica officinalis, L.
Aconitum Lycoctonmn,

L.
Aconitum

Aconitum Kapellus, L.
Artemisia Absinthium,

L.
Artemisia gallica, Willd. 1

Artemisia Absinthium,

L.
Artemisia Absinthium,

L.
Artemisia maritima, L.
Barbarea vulgaris, £r.
Senecio saraceuicus, L.

Ecbalium Elaterium, A.

Eich.
Eaphanus Eaphanistrum,

L.1
Sinapis arvensis, L.
Allium vineale, L.
Dianthus Caryophyllus,

L.
Melilotus officinalis,

WiUd.
Malva sylvestris, L,
Origanum vulgare, L.
Mentha sylvestris, L.
Bryonia dioica, L.
Sison Amomum, L.
Papaver Ehoeas, L.
Colchicum autumnale, L.
Fotentilla Anserina, L.
Thymus Serpyllum, L.
Valeriana officinalis, L.
Various species of Salix
Lysimachia vulgaris, L.
Hipphophae rhamnoides,

L.
Salix alba, L.

Physalis Alkekengi, L.

Latin Heading.

Betonica Fatdi
Aconitum

Aconitum
Aconitum
Abeinihium

Absinthium

Absinthium
Barbare herba
Solidago sara-

cenica
Cucumis syluestris

Armoracia

Lampsana

Allium

(Jantabrica

Lotus syluestris

Malua

Origanum

Menthastrum

Bryonia

Sison

Papauer erraticum

Cholchicum

PortentiUa

Serpyllum

Phu

Salix

L/ysim>ac7iia

HaXimus

Salix

Solanum vesicor
rium

Page.

19
9

9
9

8
7
8

82
87

46
10
22

50
57
53
21
74
59
29
86
72
62
69
50
41

123

Engliflh Name.

Scientific Name.

lAtin Heading.

Page.

W3rnter cresse

Barbarea prsecox, Br.

Irio

Wynter onyon

Allium Cepa, L.

Cepe

W3rntergrene

Pyrola rotundifolia, L.

Limonium

Wythwjrnde

Convolvulus arvensis, L,
and C. sepium, L.

Conuolvulua

Tealow poppy

Glaucium luteiiin, Scop.

Fapauer corni-
culatum

Yealowe camo-

myle
Tealowe dalFodyl

Anthemis tinctoria, L.

Anthemis

Narcissus Pseudo-

Narcissus

narcissus, L.

Yealowe Lons-

Lysimachia vulgaris, L.

Lysimachia

stryfe

Yealowe mons-

Hieracium Pilosella, L.

Pilosella

eare

Yealowe snocory

Picris hieracioides, L.

Hieracium

Yealowe water-

Nasturtium amphibium,

Lauer

cresses

Br.

Yewtree

Taxus baccata, L.

Taxus

125

INDEX

OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF THE PLANTS MENTIONED IN
. TURNER'S 'NAMES,' WITH THE ENGLISH NAMES ASSIGNED

BY HIM TO EACH.

AoANTHTJS MOLLIS, L. Branke nrsin.

AooNiTXTM Nafellus, L. Blewe wolfsbane, Monkes ooule.

AcTiESA SFiCATA, L. Grapewurt.

Adlanttjm Oapilltjs-Vbiteris, L. Maidens heir, Venus heir.

Adonis atttxtmnalis, L. Purple Camomyle, Bed mathes, Bed mayde-

wed.
Agbihonia Etjfatobia, L. Agrimony.
Ajtjga Ohamjepitys, L. Qrounde pyne.
Ajuga geneyensis, L. Geagged Bugle.
AjUGA BEPTANSy L. Bu6:le.
Alcea rosea, L. Holyoke, lag^^ mallowa
Alohemilla yulgabis, L. Ladies mantel, Syndow.
ATT.TATtTA OFFICINALIS, AndrzTJ. Jacke of tiie nedge, Sauce alone.
Allium ascalonicum, L. Scalion.
Allium Obfa, L. Wynter Onyon.
Allium fistulosum, L. ? Hole leke.
Allium Poerum, L. Frenche Leke, Leke.
Allium sativum, L. Gktrlike.
Allium Sohcenofeasum, L. Ghiye, Syva
Allium ubsinum, L. Bucrammes, Bammes, Bamsey.
Allium yineale, L. Crowe garlike.
Alnus glutinosa, L. Alder tree, Aller tree.
Aloe vulgaris, Lam. ? Aloe.

Altksa officinalis, L. Marrishe mallowe, water mallowe.
Amaranthus tricolor, L., and allied species. Elouramore, Purple

velvet floure.
Ammi majus, L. Amy.
Ammi Yisnaga, Lam. SUer montayne.
Amygdalus communis, L. Almon tree.
Amtgdalus persica, L. Peche tree.
Anacyclus radiatus, do. Oxeye.
Anagallis arvensis, L. Pympemel.
Anagyris foettda, L. Beane tree, Stynlmige trifoly.
Anastatica Hierochuntioa, L. Bose of hierico.
Andropogon Sch(enanthus, L. S^^uinant.
Anemone Hepatica, L, Mount-tnfoly.

126

AmsMONB HOBTENSis, L. Bose Perseley.

Anethum obayeolens, L. Anise, Dill.

Anteknaaia dioiga, L. ? Litle moufieare, purple mouseare.

Anthemis OoTUiiA, L. Stynkynge maydweede.

Anthemis nobilis, L. Caminomyle.

Anthemis TDrcTOBiA, L. Tealowe cammomyle.

Ain:HBiscus Gebefolium, Hoffm. Ghervel.

AirrHBisoTTS sylyestbis, Ho£Ein. Casslies, Mocke cherveL

Antibbhinum Obontium, L. Calfe suoute.

Apixjm FALUSTBEy L. Smallage.

Abbutus Unedo, L. Arbutus tree.

ABonxTM Lappa, L. But.

Abistologhia Glbmatitis, L. Small herteworte.

Abistoloohia longa, L. Longe Astolochiay Long Hertworth.

Abistologhia botttnda, L. Astrolochia, Bound Osterluci, Bound

Hertworte.
Abmobacia bttstigana, Bupp. Bedco.
Abtemisia Abbotanum, L. Sothemwood.
Abtemisia AssiNTHinM, L. Litle mugworte, Pootike-Tronnwod.
Abtemisia Dbaounoultts, L. Tarragon.
Abtemisia galliga, Willd. ? FrencEe wormwod.
Artemisia mabitima, L. Sea- mugworte.
Abum DBAOTTircuuTS, L. Dragon.

Abttm mactjlatttm, L. Cuckopintell, Bampe, Wake Bobin.
ABXTimo Phbagmites, L. Beed.
AsABUM EUBOP^UM, L. Azarabacca, Folefote.
AsPABAGUS ACiTTiFOLins, L. Priddy Sperage.
AsPABAGUS OFFioiNALis, L. Sperage.
AsPHODELUS BAMOSUS, L. Duohe dafEodil, Whvte AiEodiL
AsPLENiUM BuTA-MXTBABiA, L. Stone me, Wax Bue.
AsTBAGALUS Glaux» L. Sea Trifoly.
Atbiplex hobtensis, L. Orecb, Orege.
Atbiplex pobtulagoides, L. Sea puroellayne.
AvENA SATIVA, L. Hayer, Otes.

Ballota nigba, L. Blacke Horebound.

Babbabea pbaegox, Br. Wynter Cress.

Babbabea yulgabis, L. Wound rodcet

Bellis pebennis, L. Dasie.

Bebbebis yttlgabis, L. Berberies, Pipriges.

Beta mabitima, L. Bete.

Betula AiiBA, L. Birch tree, l^ke tree.

Blitum yibgatitm, L. Blete.

Boletus labicis, Jacq. Agarike.

BoBBAGO officinalis, L. Borage.

Botbyohium Lunabia, L. Maye grapes. Little lunaiy.

Bbassiga Napus, L. Nayed or Navet, Navet gentle, Longe Bape.

Bbassiga olebagea, L. Cole, Colewurtes, Sea Cole, Keele.

Bbassiga Bapa, L. Bape.

Bbyonia dioiga, L. Bryonie, Wylde neppe.

Buwium Bulbooastanttm, L. Square persely.

BuNiUM FLEXTJOSUM, WitiL Eartb nute.

Btjpleubum botuwdifolium, L. Thorowwax.

Buzus sempebyibens, L. Box.

127

Galamintha Aoinos, Olairy. Galamynt, Oomemini

n AT.AMiTT riTA OiiiNOFODruM, Boixth. Horse Tjrme.

GALAioNTHA OFFICINALIS, MobucIl Buah calamint, Hare calamyut.

Galendula officinalis, L. Marygolde.

Galluna yttlgabis, Salisb. Hather, Ling.

Galtha falttstbis, L. Lucken Qt>llande, Fetie Nenufar.

Gamphorosma monsfeliacum, L. Alpeare, Petie Larix.

Gannabis sativa, L. Heinp.

Gaffabis spinosa, L. Gapers.

Gafsella Bubsa-pastobis, DG. Bursa pastoris, Shepherdes bag,

Shepherdes purse.
Gapsicum annuum, L. Indishe pepper.
Gabdxtus benediotus, L. Gardo biEoiedictus.
Gabex. Sege, Shearegrass.

Gabthamtjs tinctobius, L. Bastarde saf&xm, Mocke safEroiu
Gabum GABYiy L. Garmwayes.
Oelus attstbalis, L. Lote tree, Whyte nettle.
Cbntaubea Gyaiojs, L. Blewblaw, Blewbottle.
Gentaubea Scabiosa, L. Matfellon, Scabious.
Gebcis Siliquastbttm, L. Garobbeanes, Garobe tree, Garobes.
Getebach offioinabtjm, Willd. Gitterach, Finger feme. Scale feme.
Gheibanthus GdEiBi, L. Gheiry, Hertes ease, Wal gelefloure.
GHELmoNiTTM MAJUS, L. Gelenduie.
Ghenofodium Botbys, L. Ambrose, Oke of Hierusalem.
Ghexofodium mubale, L. Qt)osefote.
Ghondbilla jtjncea, L. Gxun Succory, Byshe succory.
GiOEB ABiETiircTM, L. Gich, Giche P^ase.

OiCHOBiTJM Endivia, L. Endvve, Whyte Endyve, Gkirdine Succory.
GiCHOBixjM Intybits, L. Hardewes, Succory.
GiSTUS LADANTFEBTTS, L. Ladon or Landon Shrub.
GiSTUS SALyiFOLiTJS, L. Bushsaffe, Gistsa^.
GiTBULLUS GoLOCYNTiiis, Schrao. Goloquintida.
OiTBUS Atjbantium:, L. Orenge tree.
GiTBUS LiMONiUM, L. Limones.
OiTBTJS MEDiCA, L. Gytroncs.
Glematis Vitalba, L. Downivine, Hedg vine,
GoLOHicuM autumnale, L. Wyld saflEron.

GOLUTEA ABBOBEA, L. Scue.

GoNKTM MACXJLATUM, L. Hemlockc.
GoNYALLABiA MAJAUS, L. . May lilies.

GoNVOLVULUS ABVENSis, L., and G. SEPIUM, L. Byndeweede, Wyth-
wynde.

GONVOLVTILTJS SOLDANELLA, L. Sea folfotc.

GoBiANDBUM SATIVUM, L. Golandcr, Goriander.

GoBNTJS Mas, L. Longe chery tree.

GoBNTJS SANGTJINEA, L. Dog tree, Gadrise.

GoBONiLLA Seottbioeba, DG. Axfiche, hachetfiche.

GoBTDAUs tubebosa, DG. Holewurte.

CoBYLUS AvELLANA, L. Hasylc tree.

GBATiEGUS OxYACANTHA, L. Hawthome, Whyte thorn.

Gbithmum mabitimttm^ L. Sampere.

Gboctd^s sativus, L. Saffrone.

GucTJMis SATTVUS, L. Gucummer.

Gucubbita Pepo, L. Gk)urde.

128

•

CuMiNTTH CTMnnTM, L. Cummyn.

OuFBESSUS SEMFEBYIBENS, L. Oypresse tree.

Cfscuta EUBOPiEA, L., and C. Epithymttm, L. Doder.

Gtolamen eubof^um, L. Bape violet.

Oydonia vulqabis, Pers. Quince tree.

Ctnara Soolymtjs, L. Archichoke.

Oynoolossum officinale, L. Dogs tonge, houndes tong.

Oyfebus lonous, L. GalangaL

Oytisus hibsutus, L. Tre mfoly.

Daphne Laubeola, L. Lauriel.

Dauctjs Oabota, L. Carot.

DiANTHUS Oabyophyllus, L. Wylde gelover.

Digitalis pubpubea, L. Foxglove.

D1P8AOU8 SYLVE8TBI8, L. Wilde taseL

EoBAUTTM EiiATEBitTM, A. Bich. Leaping or wyld Oucumer.
EQUI8ETUM ABVENSE, L. Short or thycke shavegrasse.
Ebodittm cioutabium, L'Her. Cranes byl, Pynke nedle.
Ebuoa SATrvA, L. Eokket.
Ebvum Lens, L. Lentil.

Ebyngium mabitimtjm, L. Sea holljr, sea hulver.
Ebythb;ra Oentatjbium, L. Centorie.
Etjonymtjs ETJBOPiEUS, L. Dogrise, Squaretree.
Ettpatobixjm cannabinum, L. Water nemp.
Ettphobbia Esula, L. Lint or Litle spourge, or Spourge.
Ettphobbia Lathybis, L. Spourge.
Ettphobbia paltjstbis, L. Gyant spourge.
Ettphobbia Peplis, L. Sea Wartwort, Spourge Tyme.
Ettphbasia officinalis, L. Eye bryghte.

Eaba yttlgabis, L. Beane.

Pagus sylyatica, L. Bech.

Pebttla commttnis, L. Fenel gyante, Herbe Sagapene.

Ficus Gabica, L. Fig tree, Fyg tree.

FiCTTS Sycomobtts, L, Mulbery fyg tree.

FiLAGO GEBMANICA, L. Chafewurte, Cudwurt.

FcENiCTTLTTM VTTLGABE, Gaertn. Fenel.

Fbagabia vesca, L. Strawberry.

Fbaxintts exoelsiob, L. Ashe tree.

Fttmabia officinalis, L. Fumitarie.

Gagea ltttea, Ker. Dogses Leike.

Galega officinalis, L. Mocke lioores.

Galittm Apabine, L. Goosegrasse.

Galium Vebttm, L. Maydens heire.

Genista anglica, L. Prickly or Thorn broume.

Gentiana ltttea, L. Gbntiane.

Gebanittm molle, L. Dovefote.

Gebanittm Bobebtianttm, L. Herbe Bobert.

Gettm ttbbanttm, L. Avenues.

Glattcittm LtJTETTM, Scop. Homed poppy, yealowe poppy.

Glycybbhiza qlabba, L. Lycores.

129
Gnaphalitjm sylvaticum, L. Oartaphilago, Ohafweed.

GOSSYPITTM HEBBACEUM, L. Goton.

Heliotbopitjm europ-EUM, L. Scorpiones tayle.

Hellebortts NIGER, L. Bearfot.

HELMiin?HiA ECHioiDES, L. Langdobefe.

Helosciadium NODiFLORtrM, KocH. Water Cresses.

Heraclextm Sphondylitjm, L. Cow persnepe, Eough persnepe.

HiERAcnJM PiLOSELLA, L. Mouseare, yealowe moiiseare.

HippophIe rhamnoides, L. Prick wylowe.

HiPPTJRis VULGARIS, L. Short shave grasse.

HoRDEUM MURINTJM, L. Way bent, Wal Barley.

HoRDETJH VULGARB, L. Beare, Wheat Barley, Byg Barley, Duch

Barley.
HuMTJLUs Ltjptjltjs, L. Hoppes.
Hyoscyamtjs NIGER, L. Henbane.
Hypericum Andros-emum, L. Totsan.
Hypericum perforatum, L. Saint Johans grasse.
Hypericum quadrangulum, L. Great saynt lohans grasse.
Hyssopus officinalis, L. Hysope.

Inula Helenium, L. Alecampane.

Iris Pseudacorus, L. Yellowe flour de luce.

IsATis TiNCTORiA, L. Ashe of Hierusalem, Ode.

Jasminum officinale, L. Gethsamyne.
JuGLANS REGiA, L. Walnut tree.
JuniperUs communis, L. Jeneper, Juneper.
JuNiPERUS Sabina, L. Savyne.

Lactuca sativa, L. Cabbage lettis, spredynge lettis.

Lactuca Scariola, L. Greene endyve.

Laminaria saccharina. Lam. Fysshers gyrdle, Sea Belte.

Lamium album, L. Dead nettle, Nettel tree.

Laserpitium Siler, L. Lumbardy loyage.

Lathyrus Cicera, L. Blacke cicMynee.

Lathyrus LATtFOUUS, L. Pease eruyle.

Lathyrus macrorrhizus, Wirnxo. Peas erthnut.

Lathyrus sativus, L. Petie, or litle ciche.

Laurus nobilis, L. Baye tree, Laurel tree.

Lavandula Stcechas, L. Lavender gentle, Stichas.

Lavandula vera, Du. Lavender.

Lavatera Olbia, L. French Mallowe.

Lemna minor, L. Duckes meate. Water lentilles.

Leontodon Taraxacum, L. Dan de lyon, Priestes crowne.

Leonurus Cardiaca, L. Motherwurt.

Lepidium LATrPOLiUM, L. Dittany.

Lepidium sativum, L. Cresse, Kerse.

Levisticum OFFICINALE, Koch. Lovage.

LiGUSTRUM VULGARE, L. Privet, Prim print.

LiNARiA VULGARIS, Mill. Todes flax, Lynary.

LiNUM usiTATissiMUM, L. Flax, Lyne, Lynte.

LiSTERA OVATA, Br. Martagon.

Lithospermum OFFICINALE, L. Gray myle, Grummel.

I30

LoLiTTM TEMULENTUM, L. Darnel.

LoNiCERA Periclymentjm, L. Honysuccles, Wod bynde.

Ltjnaria biennis, L. Great Lunari, Shabub.

Lychnis Coronabia, Lam. Eosecampi.

Lychnis Githago, Lam. Oockel.

Lycopebsicum esculentum, Mill. Balsam Apple.

Lycopodium alpintjm, L. Dwarfe or heath cypres.

Lycopsis abvensis, L. Wilde buglos, orchanet.

Lysimachia Nummtjlaeia, L. Herbe 2 pence, Two penigrasse.

Lysimachia vtjlgaeis, L. Herbe Wylowe, Yealowe Lousstryfe,

Lythrtjm Salicaria, L. Purple losestryfe.

Malta Alcea, L. Cut mallowe, Verven mallowe.

Malya sylvestris, L. Mallo, Mallowe, Wylde mallowe.

Mandragora OFFiciNARXTM, L. Mandrage.

Marchantia polymorpha, L. Liverwurte.

Marrubium vulgare, L. Horehound.

Mathiola incana, Br. Gelevores, Blew, purple, or whyte stock

gelefloures.
Medicago scutellata, L. Homed claver. Snail trifoly.
Meulottjs ocertjlea, Lam. Gardine claver or trifoly.
Melilottjs italioa, Lam. ? Lumbardy MelHote.
MELiLOTtJS officinalis, Willd. Wylde lote.
Melissa officinalis, L. Baum gentle.
Mentha. Mynte.

Mentha hirsuta, L. Horse Mynt, B«d Mynte.
Mentha Pulegium, L. Pudding grasse, Penyryal.
Mentha sylvestris, L. Baume mynte, Water mynte, wylde mynte.
Merctjrialis perennis, L. Mercury.
Mespiltjs germanica, L. Open ars tree, Medler tree.
Metjm athamanticum, L. Duche dyl, mewe, Speknel.
MoRiNGA PTERYGOSPERMA, Gsertn. Ben.
Mortis nigra, L. Morbeiy, Mulbery.
Myrica Gale, L. Gal.
Myrtus communis, L. Myrtle or myrt tree.

Narcissus poeticus, L. Whyte daffodyl, Whyte Laus tibi.

Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, L. Yealowe daffodyl.

Nardostachys Jatamansi, do. Spyknarde.

Nasturtium amphibium, Br. Bell ragges.

Nasturtium officinale, Br. Eocket watercresse, Watercresses.

Nelumbium speciosum, L. Bene of Egypt.

Nepeta Oataria, L. Nepe.

Nepeta Scordotis, L. Banke Nettle.

Nerium Oleander, L. Oleander, Rose bay tree, Rose laurel.

NiGELLA SATTVA, L. Herbe git, Nigella romana.

NuPHAR LUTEA, Sm. Water rose.

NYMPHiEA ALBA, L. Water rose.

OcYMUM BAsiLicuM, L. Basyl.
CEnanthe crocata, L. Grene Marke.
Olea EUROPJEA, L. Olyve tree.
Ononis arvensis, L. Whyne.

131

Onopoedxtm Acanthitjm, L. Gotten thistle, Ghim Thistle, Ote thistle.

Ophioglossum vtjlgattjm, L. Adders tonge.

Orchis maoulata, L. Hand Satyrion, Ryal satyrion.

ORiGAmJM DiCTAMiTDrs, L. Righte Dittany.

Origanum vtjlgare, L. Wylde mergerum. Organ.

Ornithogalum itmbellatitm:, L. Dogges onion, Dogleke.

Orobanohe Ra-PUM, Thuill. Ohokeweede, Newe chappel floure.

Oryza sativa, L. Eyse.

OxALis AcETOSELLA, L. Allelua, Ouckowes meate, Wod sorel.

P-EONiA OFFICINALIS, L. Peocy, Pyony.

Paliurus actjleatus, L. Buokeler thorn, Ohriste's thorn.

Panictjm miliaceum, L. Hirse, Millet.

Pap AVER Ehceas, L. Eed Comrose, Wild poppy.

Papaver soMNrFERTTM, L. Ohesboul, Poppy.

Papyrus antiquorum, L. Herbe paper, water paper.

Parietaria officinalis, L. Pelletorie of the wal.

Paris quadrifolia, L. Libardbayne, One bery.

Pastinaca sativa, L. Persnepe.

Petasites vulgaris, Desf. Eldens, Butter bur.

Petroselinum sativum, L. Persely.

Peuoedanum Ostruthium, Koch. Pillitorie of Spayne, Masterwurt.

Phalaris canariensis, L. Grasse come, Petie panicke.

Phaseolus vulgaris, L. Arber beanes, Faselles, Kidney beane, longe

peasen.
Phlomis frutioosa, L.. Sage of Hierusalem.
Phcenix daotylifera, L. Date tree.
Physalis Alkekengi, L. Alcakeng, Winter Cherries.
PiCRis hieracioides, L. Greate Hawkweede, Yealowe succory.
PiMPiNELLA Anisum, L. Aniso.
Pimpinella Saxifraga, L. PimpineL
PiNUS Abies, L. Firre tree.
PiNus Larix, L. Larche tree.
PiNus Picea, L. Red firre tree.
PiNUS sylvestris, L. Pyne tree.
PiSTAOiA Lentiscus, L. Mastike tree.
PiSTACiA VERA, L. Festike nuttes, Fistike tree.
PisuM SATIVUM, L. A Pease.

Plantago Coronopus, L. Crowfote weybreade, Herbe Ive.
Plantago lanceolata, L. Rybgrasse, Rybwurte.
Plantago major, L. Great waybread, Plantaine.
Plantago Psyllium, L. Flewurte.
Platanus orientalis, L. Playne tree.
Polemonium cceruleum, L. Valerian.
Polygonatum multiflorum. All. Scala celi. White wurte.
Polygonum aviculare, L. Knotgrasse, Swyne grasse.
Polygonum Bistorta, L. Astrologia, Betes.
Polygonum Oonvulvulus, L. Running buckwheate.
Polygonum Hydropiper, L. Arssmerte.
PoLYPODiUM Dryopteris, L. Petie or oke feme.
Polypodium vulgare, L. Wal Feme, Polypodium.
PoPULUS ALBA, L. Whyto esptree, whyte popler.
POPULUS TREMULA, L. Asp tree, Popler.
PoRTULACA OLERACEA, L. PuTcollaine.

K 2

132

PoTAMOOBTON, probably P. natans, L. Pond plantayne swymmynge

plantayne.
PoTBNTiLLA Ansbbina, L. Wyld tansey.
PoTBNTrLLA BEPTAN8, L. Cynkfoly, Fyve fyngred grasse.
PoTBNTiLiiA ToRMENTiLLA, Nestl. Tormeiitil.
PoTEBiUM Sanguisobba, L. Bumet.
Pbimula VBRI8, L. Oowslap, Cowslip, Pagle.
PBiMUiiA VULQABIS, L. Piimroae.
Pbunblla vulgabis, L. Unsavory Margerum.
Pbuntjs Abmeniaoa, L. Abricok, Hasty poche troo.
Pbunus DOME8TI0A, L. Plum treo.
Pbunus 8PIN0BA, L. Slo troo, Slo troo.
PTEBI8 AQUHiiNA, L. Bracon, Brake.
PuLiOABiA DY8ENTBBICA, Gaortn. Flobayno.
PuNiOA Gbanattjm, L. Pomgranat troo.
Pybethbum Pabthenium, Sm. Fouorfow.
Ptbola BOTUiTDiPOLiA, L. WyntorgTono.
Pybus Auctjpabia, Gaertn. Quik troo, Quickon troo, Ronntroo.
Pybu8 00MMTJNI8, L. Poaro troo.
Pybus domestioa, Sm. Sorb applo.
Pybus Malus, L. Applo-troo.
Pybus tobminalis, Sm. Sorvico troo.

QUEBGUS BOBUB, L. Eko.

Ranunculus bulbosus, L. Orowfoto, Gollando.

Ranunculus Ficabla., L. Fygwurt,

Ranunculus Flammula, L. Spergrasso.

Raphanus Raphanistbum, L. Wyld radish.

Raphanus sativus, L. Alman raoico, rapo radico, radisho.

Rhus Cobiabla., L. Sumacho.

Rises GbossulablAl, L. Goosoborry bush.

RiBES BUBBUM, L. Rasin troo.

RiciNUS Palma-Ohbisti, L. Pahna Christi, Ticko sodo.

Rosa canina, L. Brier troo.

Rosa bubiginosa, L. Swete brero.

RosMABiNUS OFFICINALIS, L. Rosmary.

Rubia pebeqbina, L. Wilde madder.

RuBiA TiNCTOBUM, L. Maddor.

RuBUS FBUTicosus, L. Blackberry bush.

RuBUS iDiEus, L. Rasposos, Hynaborrios.

RuMEX. Docko.

RuHEX AcETOSA, L. Sour docko.

RuMEX ACUTUS, L. Sharpo docko.

RuMEX Hydbolapathum, L. Water docko.

RuMEX Patientia, L. Pacience.

Ruscus ACULEATUS, L. Buchors brome, Petigruo.

Ruscus HiPPOGLOSSUM, L. Tongo laurel.

RuTA GBAVEOLENS, L. Horbo grsico, Rue.

Salix. Wylowtroo, Salowe troo, Saugh troo.
Salix alba, L. Great wylowo troo.
Salix viminalis, L. Osyer troo.
Salvia officinalis, L. Sage.

133

Salvia Solaeea, L. Clarie.

Sambuctjs Ebtjltjs, L. DanewTirt.

Sambuctjs nigra, L. Boure tree, Elder tree.

SANiouiiA EUROP-EA, L. Sanicle.

Santouna Oham^ecypabisstjs, L. Lavander cotton.

Saponaria officinalis, L. Showrwurt, Sopewnrt.

Sarothamntjs scoparius, Wimm. Broume.

Satureia hortensis, L. Saveray.

ScANDix Peoten, L. Come cliervel.

SoiLLA MARITIMA, L. Freiicli onyon, Sea onion.

SciLLA NUTANS, Sm. Orawtees, crowtoes.

ScoLOPENDRiTJM VTJLGARE, Sm. Hartes tonge.

SoROPHiTLARiA AQUATiCA, L. Water betonie.

Secale cereale, L. Eye.

Sebum acre, L. litle stoncroppe, Mousetayle.

Sedum reflexum, L. Stoncroppe, Thryffc.

SEMPERvrvuM TECTORUM, L. Hoiisleke, Syngrene.

Senecio saracenicus, L. Woimdwurte.

Senecio vulgaris, L. Qroundsel or gronndswel.

Sesanum orientale, L. Oyle seede. Sesame.

Sherardia arvensis, L. Purple goos grase.

SroERiTis SYRIACA, L. P litle or strayte horehound.

SiLAUS PRATENSis, Bess. Saxifrage.

SiNAPis ARVENSIS, L. Oarlock, wyld cole.

SiNAPis NIGRA, L. Mustarde.

SisoN Amomum, L. Wylde Parseley.

SiUM SiSARUM, L. Skyrwit, Skyrwort.

Smilax aspera, L. Sharp bynde, Pryckewjmde.

Smyrnium Olusatrum, L. Alexander, Black Loyage.

SoLANUM NiGRUif, L. Pety morel, Nyghtsliade.

SoNOHUS OLERACEUS, L. SowtMstle.

Spartina stricta, Eoth. Bislie.

Spartium monospermum, L. French broume.

Sphlea Filipendula, L. Filipendula.

Spiranthes autumnalis, Bich. Lady traces.

Stachys Betonioa, Benth. Beton, Betony.

Stachys sylvatica, L. Bed Archaungel.

Stellaria media, L. Chike weede.

Stipa TENAOissiMA, L. Frail bent.

Symphytum officinale, L. Comfery.

Tagetes indica, L. French marigoulde, Veluet floure.

Tamarindus indicus, L. Tamarinde.

Tamarix gallica, L. Heath, Tamaiik.

Tanacetum vulgare, L. Tansey.

Taxus baccata, L. Ughe, Ughe tree.

TftBUORiUM Oham^drys, L. Germander.

Teucrium Polium, L. Poly.

Teucrium Soordium, L. Englishe Triacle, Garleke germander.

Thapsia villosa, L. Thapsene.

Thlaspi arvense, L. Dvsh Mustard, boures mustard, Triacle mustard.

Thymus cephalotos, L. r Venetian Thyme.

Thymus Serpyllum, L. Thyme, commune thyme, Wylde thyme.

Thymus vulgaris, L. Commune thyme, Running tyme.

134

Tbaoofooon pratensis, L. Gk)tes bearde.
TuiFOLnjM ABVBNSE, L. Harefote, Bough trifoly,
Triqonella FcENTTM-GB-aBCUM, L. Fenegreeke.
Teitictjm sativum, L., var. hybeenum. Lyght wheate.
TtJSSiLAGO Fabfara, L. Bulfote, horseliofe.
Typha latifolia, L. Beedmace, Cattes tayle.

Ulmus CAMPE8TBIS, L. Elmo tree.
Ulmus MONTANA, With. Wich tree.
Ulva Lactuca, L. Slauke.
Uetica dioiga, L. Nettla

Valeriana oeltica, L. French spiknarde.

Valeriana officinalis, L. Wylde valerian.

Valeriana pyrenaica, L. Oapones tayle, Setwal.

Veratrum album, L. Whyte nedewurte, nesewurte.

Vbrbasoum Thapsus, L. Higgifi taper, Longewurt, Mullen.

Veronica Bbocabunga, L. Brooklem.

Veronica officinalis, L. Paules betony, fluellyng, Wodde peny ryal.

Viburnum Opulus, L. Opier.

ViciA Ervtlia, Willd. Bitter Ficshe, pease ervyle.

ViciA sativa, L. Fiche.

ViNCA minor. Periwinkle.

ViNCETOXicuM OFFICINALE, Moench. Swallowurt.

Viola odorata, L. Violet.

Viola tricolor, L. Panses, Two faces in a hood.

ViscuM ALBUM, L. Miscelto.

ViTEX Agnus-castus, L. Agnus tree, Ohast tree, hemp tree.

ViTis Labrusca, L. Wild vine.

ViTis viNiFERA, L. Vyne.

Xanthium Strumarium, L. Clotbur, dichebur.

Zea Mays, L. Turkishe com, Turkishe millet, Wheate of Turkey.
ZiZYPHUS JujUBA, Lam. Juiuba tree, Juiubeis.

PIUNTED BT

CLAY AND TATLOB,

THB CHArCEB PBE8S, BVNGAT, SUFFOLK.

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